Oblomov: Analysis of Major Characters
"Oblomov" is a novel centered around the character Ilya Ilyitch Oblomov, a Russian landowner characterized by his extreme laziness and inability to take action or responsibility. Raised in an environment that discourages self-sufficiency, Oblomov becomes synonymous with a state of inertia referred to as "Oblomovism." His life is marked by a lack of ambition, leading to a cycle of neglect and exploitation, particularly by his parasitic friend Tarantyev, who takes advantage of Oblomov's indolence for personal gain. In contrast, Andrey Stolz, Oblomov's only true friend, represents the industrious spirit, having been molded by practical experiences to achieve success in business. Oblomov also interacts with Zahar, his equally lethargic valet, who mirrors his master’s lifestyle. The story includes a poignant romantic subplot with Olga Ilyinsky, a vibrant woman who falls in love with Oblomov but ultimately realizes she loves the potential version of him rather than the man he has become. This realization leads her to leave him and marry Stolz instead. Overall, the novel explores themes of inactivity, the human condition, and the complexities of relationships, inviting readers to reflect on the consequences of passivity.
Oblomov: Analysis of Major Characters
Author: Ivan Goncharov
First published: 1859 (English translation, 1915)
Genre: Novel
Locale: Russia
Plot: Social realism
Time: Early nineteenth century
Ilya Ilyitch Oblomov (ihl-YAH ilh-YIHCH ohb-LOH-mof), a Russian landowner brought up to do nothing for himself. He, like his parents, only eats and sleeps. He barely graduates from college and cannot force himself to do any kind of work, feeling that work is too much trouble for a gentleman. His indolence results finally in his living in filth and being cheated consistently. Even love cannot stir him. Though he realizes his trouble and dubs it “Oblomovism,” he can do nothing about it. Eventually his indolence kills him, as his doctors tell him it will.
Tarantyev (tah-RAHN-tehf), the parasitical friend of Oblomov. He uses Oblomov's indolence to cheat him, providing for himself at Oblomov's expense.
Andrey Stolz (ahn-DRAY stohlz), Oblomov's only true friend. His German father gave him a wealth of practical experience as a child, so that he was able to make himself wealthy and respected as a businessman. He tries to help Oblomov, straightening out his affairs several times, but his efforts do Oblomov no good.
Zahar (zah-KHAHR), Oblomov's valet. He imitates his master in indolence.
Olga Ilyinsky (ih-LYIHN-skihy), a vivacious, sensitive woman. She falls in love with Oblomov and he with her. She eventually discovers, however, that she is in love with the man Oblomov could be, not the man he is. Upon this discovery, she bids him a permanent good-bye. Later, she marries Stolz, who also loves her.