A Tree Grows in Brooklyn: Analysis of Major Characters
"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn" is a novel that delves into the life of Francie Nolan, a young girl navigating the challenges of growing up in impoverished Brooklyn in the early 20th century. The narrative focuses on her resilience and determination to rise above her circumstances, showcasing her sensitive and intelligent nature. Francie's journey toward self-reliance is contrasted with her younger brother, Neeley Nolan, who, while sympathetic, does not possess the same depth of character. The story also explores the complexities of family dynamics, particularly through their father, Johnnie, a charming yet flawed figure whose alcoholism and inadequacy as a provider ultimately lead to his untimely death. Meanwhile, their mother, Katie, emerges as a strong and resourceful figure, working tirelessly to support her children while seeking a better life after John's passing. Other characters like Ben Blake, who aids Francie in her academic pursuits, and Officer McShane, who becomes a father figure to the family, enrich the narrative. Overall, the character analysis in "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn" reflects a range of human experiences and relationships, emphasizing themes of perseverance, sacrifice, and the quest for a brighter future.
A Tree Grows in Brooklyn: Analysis of Major Characters
Author: Betty Smith
First published: 1943
Genre: Novel
Locale: Brooklyn, New York
Plot: Bildungsroman
Time: Early twentieth century
Francie Nolan, a sensitive and intelligent Brooklyn girl, growing up in grinding poverty. Because of her high values and her strength of spirit, she is able to make the most of her environment. She acquires self-reliance and is never crippled by a sense of defeat and deprivation. As the novel ends, she is making preparations to go to college.
Neeley Nolan, Francie's younger brother, a sympathetic but less intelligent and less interesting figure. His importance in the story is secondary to hers.
Johnnie Nolan, their father, a Saturday-night singing waiter. He is charming, sensitive to his children's needs, and an affectionate father but also is an alcoholic and a bad provider. He dies of pneumonia just after Francie's fourteenth birthday.
Katie Rommely Nolan, Johnnie's wife. Married early, she knew by the time Neeley was born that she could not count on Johnnie for support. She works as a janitor in their tenement. As the novel ends, her life is to be easier: She is married again, this time to a retired policeman.
Mr. McGarrity, at whose saloon Johnnie did most of his drinking. After Johnnie's death, he helps out by giving the children part-time jobs.
Ben Blake, Francie's fellow student, with whose help she prepares for her college examinations.
Lee Rhynor, a soldier who is Francie's first real date. Believing his offer of marriage sincere, she promises to write every day. Although she is not seriously in love, she does feel wounded on receiving a letter from the girl he married during his trip home.
Officer McShane, a retired policeman who has long been fond of Katie. He at last persuades her to marry him, with the full agreement of the children.
Laurie Nolan, Katie's youngest child, born a few months after Johnnie's death.