Fruit picking

In the modern era, many people, particularly city-dwellers, buy their food from stores rather than personally planting, tending, and reaping the fruits of their own land; however, during autumn, in areas where apple trees grow, many people flock to orchards to personally pick their produce as a seasonal celebration.

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The modern apple (Malus domestica) varies in taste, size, and coloration because of the multitude of regions in which the apple tree has flourished, the corresponding variety of soils in which their seeds have been nurtured, and the intentional cultivation of favored types by farmers. Noted for its sweetness, the ever-popular apple provides a source of sugar, once a rare and precious commodity. Apples may be eaten raw, cooked, preserved, juiced, or pressed into cider.

Overview

First, a nearby orchard must be located (if that is not already known) and arrangements made to transport the apple-pickers. It is suitable to bring baskets or boxes in which to collect the apples being picked, although oftentimes orchard owners provide receptacles for visitors.

Standard apple trees typically grow between twenty-four and thirty feet tall; dwarf and semi-dwarf apple trees grow to between twelve and twenty-four feet tall. Ripe apples can often be plucked from low-hanging branches. While it is possible to collect apples already lying at the base of the tree, their prolonged contact with the ground can lead to rot, insect damage, or the presence of bacteria such as E. coli that can sicken the eater. To remove an apple from the tree, gently rotate it upward and twist. Do not pull straight down, as this can break off the part of the branch where future fruit would grow. If the apple does not release, it is unripe.

To access higher branches of the trees out of arm’s reach, use ladders or fruit-picking poles. Orchard owners discourage harvesters from climbing up trees in pursuit of less accessible fruit or for the sport of it. Fruit-picking poles with metal tines may be purchased at hardware or home-improvement stores or borrowed at many orchards. Such fruit-picking devices are also simple enough to construct out of ordinary household items, such as two-liter plastic bottles.

Care should be taken not to bruise the apples in transport. If an apple is tossed into the container carelessly, it may bruise itself or the apples it lands upon. Keep fruit cool and wash it to remove any microbes or pesticides before consuming it.

At the end of an apple-picking expedition, it is considerate to check for any signs of human debris left in the vicinity: food wrappers, errant clothing, and sundry objects that may inadvertently be left behind in the environment. It is important to not only benefit from the fruits of the land, but to respect and properly care for the environment, which pickers disturb by their presence.

Bibliography

Collett, Loyd, comp. "About the Apple—Malus domestica." N.p.: OSU Extension Service, Lincoln County, 2011. PDF file.

Dreyer, A. "How to Make a Fruit Picker." Mother Earth News: DIY. Ogden Pub., 13 Nov. 2012. Web. 11 July 2016.

Frumpkin, Howard, ed. Environmental Health: From Global to Local. San Francisco: Wiley, 2010. Print.

Herrera, Esteban. Rootstocks for Size Control in Apple Trees. Las Cruces: Cooperative Extension Service, Coll. of Agriculture and Home Economics, New Mexico State U, Jan. 2007. PDF file.

"Picking Apples: Tips and Tricks to Getting the Best Apples." PickYourOwn.org. Benivia, 11 July 2016. Web. 7 June 2016.

Pinsker, Joe. "What Do Professional Apple Farmers Think of People Who Pick Apples for Fun?" Atlantic. Atlantic Monthly Group, 5 Nov. 2015. Web. 11 July 2016.

Pollan, Michael. The Botany of Desire. New York: Random House, 2001. Print.

Richter, Hannah. "The Hidden Labor Behind Apple Picking." Medium, 24 Jan. 2024, scopeweb.mit.edu/the-hidden-labor-behind-apple-picking-9695fc5043c8. Accessed 13 Jan. 2025.

Stradley, Linda. "Apple Pie, History of Apple Pie." What’s Cooking America. What’s Cooking America, 2004. Web. 7 June 2016.