Shepherd's beaked whale

Shepherd's beaked whales are the only species in the genusTasmacetus of beaked whales.

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order: Artiodactyla

Family: Ziphiidae

Genus: Tasmacetus

Species: Shepherdi

Shepherd's beaked whales have gray skin on their backs and lighter skin on their bellies. They sometimes have scratches on their backs from attacks from other sea animals, such as killer whales. Shepherd's beaked whales have two flippers, tail fins, and small dorsal fins or humps. A dorsal fin is a fin on top of an animal's back. Like all beaked whales, Shepherd's beaked whales have beaks that stick out from their heads. These beaks are like the beaks of bottle-nosed dolphins. Shepherd's beaked whales are one of the largest beaked whale species, growing to be about 20 to 23 feet (6 to 7 meters) long and weighing six tons (five metric tons).

All beaked whales have air holes on the tops of their heads which gives them the ability to breathe air. They stay under the water for some time and then come up to the surface to breathe, just like humans.

Shepherd's beaked whales are food in the cool waters near New Zealand, Argentina, Chile, and Tierra del Fuego.

Shepherd's beaked whales eat squid and octopus and are the only beaked whales to eat deep-sea fish and crabs. They find their food by echolocation. Echolocation is like the radar used to track airplanes. Shepherd's beaked whales send out very high-pitched special sounds from their noses. Humans cannot hear these sounds. Shepherd's beaked whales have air sacs in their noses that direct the sounds to certain places in the water. The sounds travel through the water, bounce off objects, and return to the whale. Shepherd's beaked whales can tell how far away their prey is by the time it takes for the sounds to return to them. This process shows the whales where to swim to catch prey. Shepherd's beaked whales can tell the difference between sounds that have bounced off rocks and fish.

The mating season for these whales is from November to May. They have a gestation period (duration of pregnancy) of around one year. They give birth to one young, which reaches independence after one year. Shepherd's beaked whales are sensitive to noise pollution and are impacted by plastic pollution in the ocean.

The lifespan of Shepherd's beaked whales is 27 to 39 years in the wild.

Bibliography

Naughton, Abigail. "Tasmacetus Shepherdi." Animal Diversity Web, 2022, animaldiversity.org/accounts/Tasmacetus‗shepherdi. Accessed 1 May 2024.

"Shepherd's Beaked Whale." Australian Museum, 21 Apr. 2022, australian.museum/learn/animals/mammals/shepherds-beaked-whale. Accessed 1 May 2024.

"Shepherd's Beaked Whale." WDC, uk.whales.org/whales-dolphins/species-guide/shepherds-beaked-whale. Accessed 1 May 2024.