Chico and the Man (TV)

Identification Television situation comedy

Date Aired from 1974 to 1978

The first television sitcom in the United States to feature a Chicano (Mexican American) as a lead character, Chico and the Man successfully demonstrated tolerance between white and Latin American communities.

Like other popular 1970’s television series such as Sanford and Son, Good Times, and The Jeffersons, the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network’s Chico and the Man successfully portrayed American minorities in major roles. The instantly popular show featured the wizened old widower Ed Brown (played by Jack Albertson) and the young fast-talking, full-of-life Chicano, Chico Rodriguez (Freddie Prinze ), in an employer-employee relationship that takes place in an inner-city filling station. The humorous series focused on the day-to-day differences and coping strategies of the odd pair and brought about resolutions that favored both. Other characters included Della Rogers (Della Reese), the charming owner of a nearby food stand; the irascible garbage collector, Louie Wilson (Scatman Crothers); and Reverend Bemis (Ronny Graham).

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Circumstances force Brown and Chico to be together constantly in a surrogate father-son relationship. Both live in the garage and cannot ever seem to get out of each others’ hair. Chico finds himself constantly at odds with Brown, “the Man,” a euphemistic term used during the 1970’s for anyone (generally white) in a position of authority. The stifling living and working arrangement ensures that the odd couple is literally forced to adjust to, and come to terms with, each other’s differences—namely, their cultural background and their generational disparity.

The opening lines of the theme song emphasize the show’s attempt to teach forbearance and patience: “Chico, don’t be discouraged. The Man, he ain’t so hard to understand.” Prinze’s popular catchphrase “looking good” sprang out of the show’s attempt to teach such tolerance.

Sadly, toward the end of the third season, popular twenty-two-year-old comedian Prinze committed suicide after the breakup of his marriage. This tragedy necessitated changing the show’s story line in order to have Chico first move to Mexico and then to enter into a business partnership with his father. Brown discovers a new “Chico” in the form of a twelve-year-old boy named Raul Garcia (Gabriel Melgar), whom he fondly calls Chico.

Impact

The first United States sitcom to feature a major Chicano character, Chico and the Man presented mainstream Americans with a positive view of cultural and ethnic differences. It demonstrated that although people from various cultures might differ on some things, they are essentially the same when it comes to feelings and family. Moreover, it claimed that goodness is inherent in each individual and that a new day was dawning for race relations.

Bibliography

Elliott, Michael. The Day Before Yesterday: Reconsidering America’s Past, Rediscovering the Present. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.

Pruetzel, Maria. The Freddie Prinze Story. Kalamazoo, Mich.: Master’s Press, 1978.