John Steptoe

  • Born: September 14, 1950
  • Birthplace: Brooklyn, New York
  • Died: August 28, 1989
  • Place of death: Manhattan, New York

Biography

John Lewis Steptoe, an award-winning writer and illustrator of children’s books, was born September 14, 1950, in Brooklyn, New York, son of John Oliver, a transit worker, and Elesteen Steptoe. He attended the New York School of Art and Design in Manhattan. While still in his teens, Steptoe wrote, illustrated, and published Stevie (1969), a groundbreaking children’s book. He created Stevie to meet a need for books that speak to black urban children.

The theme of the book, peer rivalry, is universal, but the setting is a ghetto neighborhood and the dialogue is what is actually spoken by black urban children. The illustrations are colorful and glowing. Stevie, which depicts black culture from an insider’s point of view, was immediately well- received and won a gold medal from the Society of Illustrators as well as becoming an American Library Association Notable Book. The book is considered a classic of its genre and brought Steptoe recognition for its art, its message, and its setting. Stevie was followed by Uptown (1970), Train Ride (1971), and Birthday (1972), all written and illustrated by Steptoe, and all working with the experiences and language of urban black children.

Steptoe’s two children, a daughter, Bweela, and a son, Javaka, were born during this time. Steptoe was a single father. His next book, My Special Best Words (1974), acknowledges this fact, showing the warmth of his family life as well as an open and honest treatment of natural bodily functions as three- year-old Bweela tries to toilet-train her little brother. As in Steptoe’s previous books, the language has the rhythm of black speech, and the situation is a cheerful and optimistic look at the life of black families. Marcia (1976) is a young- adult novel that deals realistically with sex and birth control. Daddy Is a Monster. . . Sometimes (1980) returns to the theme of single fatherhood and warm family life.

John Steptoe is also known for his adaptations of folk tales. The Story of Jumping Mouse: A Native American Legend (1984) was praised for its art, the black and white drawings a new style for Steptoe. The work was selected as a Caldecott Honor Book in 1985. Mufaro’s Beautiful Daughters: An African Tale (1987) is Steptoe’s best-known book, illustrated with lush and colorful detailed paintings. This book won a Boston Globe-Horn Book Award for Illustration, the Coretta Scott King Award, and the Caldecott Medal in 1988.

John Steptoe died on August 28, 1989, in New York City at the age of thirty-eight, of complications from acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). While his storylines are sometimes considered weak or didactic by critics, he is praised for his art, for his depiction of black neighborhood and family settings, his use of black language, and his positive and cross- cultural messages.