Oliver Madox Hueffer

Writer

  • Born: January 9, 1876
  • Birthplace: London, England
  • Died: June 21, 1931

Biography

Oliver Madox Hueffer was born Oliver Franz Hueffer on January 9, 1876, in London, England. His parents were Francis Hueffer, an editor at both the New Quarterly Magazine and the London Times, and Catherine Madox Brown Hueffer, an artist. The family had a rich history and involvement in the arts. Hueffer’s grandfather, Ford Madox Brown, was a widely esteemed painter, and the family was also connected to the famous artists Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Christina Rossetti. Brown helped to raise Hueffer and his brother, Ford, after their father’s death in 1889, and in apparent gratitude both brothers adopted the middle name Madox.

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Hueffer and his brother, the novelist Ford Madox Ford, both attended the boarding school Praetorius as boys, and both went on to University College of London, where Hueffer earned a B.A. He married violinist Zoë Pyne on March 2, 1897. He experimented with a variety of occupations, publishing a some short plays before taking a position as a journalist in 1903 writing a daily arts column.

While working for the Manchester Guardian, Hueffer began to write novels under the pen name “Jane Wardle.” His novels were humorous, even silly books; one of his favorite fictional strategies was to employ disguises or mistaken identities in developing his plots. These strategies allowed him to handle more serious issues, such as class distinctions and national identities.

Hueffer was popular with both the British and American public and critics, although the critics seemed to sometimes take him less than seriously, possibly due to the humorous nature of his work. One of his early novels, The Artistic Temperament, went into a third printing, and reviewers typically characterized Hueffer’s fiction as whimsical, delightful, and even brilliant. Hueffer’s period of fame was short-lived, however, and his work is rarely the subject of public or critical consideration today.