Persuasion in Business

Persuasion refers to the ability to convince people to think or feel a certain way, or otherwise to alter people’s beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors. This ability may be useful in many areas of daily existence, ranging from family life and personal relationships through academic pursuits and a wide variety of professional tasks. Persuasion is one of the key skills in many businesses, as it allows them to attract new clients and change people’s minds about a particular product, marketplace, or industry. A business might have an ingenious idea or a new product of great potential value, but these may never be discovered or accepted by the public if consumers are not first persuaded to embrace the new offering.

Many factors contribute to effective persuasion. For example, the person giving the message, the person receiving the message, the means by which the message is transferred, and the content of the message itself are all crucially important to overall success. Persuasive messages may take almost any perspective on almost any topic. Communicators may be able to use facts and logic to support their claims. They may also make emotional appeals in the hope of stirring up strong sentiments in their audiences. Persuaders may also bring in values and ethics to add a moral component to their message.

In most businesses, the most visible demonstration of persuasion is in the area of marketing, the process by which new ideas or products are introduced to potential consumers or clients. Modern marketing techniques may use many means of targeting likely buyers and honing in on their interests and desires to persuade them to act in certain ways. Persuasion is also very important in other facets of business, such as in building cooperation between employees, creating unity between merged businesses, and maintaining the loyalty of existing clients.

rsspencyclopedia-20221220-30-193599.jpgrsspencyclopedia-20221220-30-193614.jpg

Core Skills & Competencies

Successful persuasion in a business environment may require a diverse set of abilities and aptitudes. Foremost among these are strong communication skills, a positive attitude, the ability to form relationships, and a good grasp of human nature.

Perhaps the most essential skill necessary for business persuasion is good communication skills. In a busy and crowded market, a brilliant new idea or valuable new product can only succeed so much on its own merits. Usually, getting people to try new things or ideas requires persuasion, and this cannot be effectively accomplished with an unclear or confusing message. Persuasive people need to have their goals in mind and know how best to approach them. They must also be knowledgeable about the product or idea they are promoting and how to convey this important information to different audiences. Strong communication skills can get these vital messages across and ensure the best possible result of a marketing campaign. Public speaking is one of the most basic means of communicating persuasively; when doing this, a speaker must speak loudly, clearly, purposefully, and expressively, in ways that appeal to listeners. However, modern persuasion campaigns go far beyond just speeches. To be competitive, persuasive communicators must use similar ideals to send out their messages via videos, texts, e-mails, and many other means.

Another important facet of persuasion in business is projecting a positive attitude. A person with a positive attitude is more likely to connect with audiences and make them feel intrigued by a new product or proposal. A bright, optimistic approach can convey excitement about this new offering that may prove contagious and may encourage audiences to approach the product or idea with a similarly upbeat attitude. Using positivity also helps people to show the potential benefits of a particular proposal. Someone with a more negative or pessimistic approach, who is unenthused about the new offering or too focused on its downsides, is far less likely to succeed in winning over an audience.

The ability to build relationships is also important for persuasiveness. A persuasive presenter is likely to know a good deal about an audience already, and is able to quickly find out how to connect with the audience. The persuader might do extensive research into a target demographic to help assess its typical qualities, desires, interests, and so on. Understanding how to help improve a person’s situation typically begins with understanding that individual’s wants, needs, and current situation. A person is generally more persuasive when he or she gets close to the target audience, forms some sort of bond with members of the audience, and assures them that he or she is working in their best interests. Building a genuine relationship with one’s demographic can be a challenging and lengthy process. It may involve many activities such as fielding complaints, answering questions, and demonstrating gratitude for supportive comments, positive reviews, or patronage of a company or product. However, once established, this relationship can help make persuasion easier in many ways and keep loyal patrons returning year after year as long as they perceive they can continue to trust the messenger.

Understanding human nature is another important step toward being persuasive in a business setting. For example, people are more likely to trust someone who seems to be acting in their best interests. By first showing good will and attention toward others, a person can be able to deliver persuasive messages much more easily. Another aspect of human nature is the desire for self-benefit. Most business persuasion involves some product or proposal meant to improve people’s lives. A new style of sneakers, for instance, can be promoted as a way to improve athletic performance, help relieve chronic foot pain, or allow wearers to make a bold fashion statement; a persuasive businessperson should make these benefits loud and clear for prospective consumers. Some other persuasive techniques that offer some enticing benefit include free trials, product samples, and sales coupons; these are likely to draw consumer attention and win new business because they offer a perk. The benefit goes two ways, because connecting with and persuading consumers can generate significant amounts of income, loyalty, and market influence for the company.

Research & Theory

Persuasion is a major aspect of modern business, and its results may be seen in many ways. The most visible role of persuasion in business is in marketing, which has advanced to a high level of accuracy in matching advertisements to potential consumers. In 2017, members of the National Academy of Sciences published findings about the efficacy of digital marketing campaigns that used psychology to find and compel audiences to behave in certain ways. The studies found that carefully targeted advertising was able to persuade viewers to make purchases 50 percent more often than more randomly assigned advertisements. Much of the information about potential buyers came from social media and other digital sources. The scientists concluded that such pinpoint accuracy in persuasion was a powerful tool that could be used in many fields for both positive and negative purposes.

Although marketing is the most obvious use of persuasion, many important forms of persuasion also take place within the structure of a company or organization. One of the most vital uses of persuasion is in building relationships between coworkers and employees. To make a business successful, the people in the business must have a similar goal, approach to their task, and so on. Sometimes, a level of persuasion is necessary to build agreement and cooperation between people within a company. Usually, in this case, the persuasion takes the form of leadership skills, in which one or a few key members form plans and find ways to get others to follow or support them. Strong leadership skills, and the persuasion involved in being a leader, can keep a company strong and profitable for years.

Experts have also noted the great value of persuasion in partnerships between businesses. In a highly competitive market, companies commonly buy out, merge with, or propose partnerships with other organizations. Making these unions of businesses often requires many changes and adjustments to company practices, leadership hierarchies, and many other elements and functions. Making these adjustments is essential to creating a new, unified whole, but it may be very challenging. Good persuasion is necessary to reach agreements with partners and negotiate toward a common goal and approach.

The third major area of persuasion behind the marketing campaigns involves the ongoing relationship between a business and its patrons. Once patrons are drawn in by the marketing and other means, a business must continue to work to satisfy them and maintain their loyalty to the business and brand. Persuading customers to return again and again to a business can be very challenging, especially when the customers have many enticing alternatives. A healthy dose of persuasive skill can help to convince them a particular business or product is the best for them. This persuasion often takes the form of customer relations, the interplay between businesses and patrons, which may involve answering questions, handling complaints, and conducting research into customer satisfaction.

Bibliography

Dillard, James Price, and Lijiang Shen. The SAGE Handbook of Persuasion: Developments in Theory and Practice, 2nd Ed. SAGE Publications, 2013.

Matz, S. C, M. Kosinski, G. Nave, and D.J. Stillwell. “Psychological Targeting as an Effective Approach to Digital Mass Persuasion.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 114, no. 48, 13 Nov. 2017, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1710966114. Accessed 15 Jan. 2023.

O’Shaughnessy, John, and Nicholas Jackson O’Shaughnessy. Persuasion in Advertising. Routledge, 2004.

Otto, Laura. “How Advertisers Are Using Mounds of Data to Persuade Us to Buy.” UWM Report, 18 Nov. 2021, uwm.edu/news/how-advertisers-are-using-mounds-of-data-to-persuade-us-to-buy/. Accessed 15 Jan. 2023.

Stewart, David W. (Ed.) The Handbook of Persuasion and Social Marketing, Vol. 1. Praeger, 2015.

Thimothy, Solomon. “Why Persuasion Is So Important for Entrepreneurs.” Inc., 6 Feb. 2019, www.inc.com/young-entrepreneur-council/why-persuasion-is-so-important-for-entrepreneurs.html. Accessed 15 Jan. 2023.

“What Is Persuasion in the Art of Business Communication?” EWOR, 4 Sept. 2022, ewor.io/persuasion-the-art-of-business-communication-2/. Accessed 15 Jan. 2023.

Williams, Gary A., and Robert B. Miller. “Change the Way You Persuade.” Harvard Business Review, May 2002, hbr.org/2002/05/change-the-way-you-persuade. Accessed 15 Jan. 2023.