Kmart Corp. Becomes the Largest Retailer in U.S. History to File for Bankruptcy

Kmart Corp. Becomes the Largest Retailer in U.S. History to File for Bankruptcy

Kmart began in 1962 as a discount division of five-and-dime store S.S. Kresge Company and became a fixture in the American landscape. In 1997 the company signed up Martha Stewart, and Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia did $1.6 billion in sales through Kmart. (Other brands, such as Joe Boxer and Jaclyn Smith, were added later.)

However, on January 22, 2002, the Kmart Corporation filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization. Competition with retail giants Wal-Mart and Target, as well as slumps in holiday sales and failed price-cutting campaigns, led to Kmart's financial decline. Kmart's stock, which reached a high of $13.16 in August of 2001, closed at 70 cents.

In filing with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Chicago, Kmart listed $16.29 billion in assets, $10.35 billion in debt, and $366 million in cash. The company then secured $2 billion from J.P. Morgan Chase and other banks to finance its continuing operations.

In 2004 Kmart bought Sears, Roebuck & Co. for $11 billion, and the new company became known as Sears Holdings. Wall Street investors applauded the deal, and stock for Kmart and Sears rose. In 2014, Kmart stores are still operating.