Shamrock

The shamrock is a young clover commonly associated with Ireland. Its most striking feature is its three distinctly arranged leaves. In folklore, the shamrock is associated with Saint Patrick, the luck of the Irish, and leprechauns. Historically, it has been used as a symbol of Irish pride. It also has been raised as food.rsspencyclopedia-20170808-347-158376.jpgrsspencyclopedia-20170808-347-158375.jpg

Overview

The term shamrock refers to a type of three-leaf clover commonly found throughout Ireland and North America. All clovers belong to the genus Trifolium. The shamrock can easily be identified by its characteristic leaf structure, bright green color, and short stems. Shamrocks often grow in large clusters, which is another characteristic that can be used to help identify them.

Contrary to popular belief, the term shamrock does not refer to a four-leaf clover. Some clovers sprout a fourth leaf due to a rare genetic mutation. In Irish folklore, finding a four-leaf clover was considered a sign of good luck. The term shamrock, however, refers exclusively to ordinary, three-leaf clovers.

The shamrock has held cultural significance throughout much of Ireland's history. An Irish folktale tells the story of Saint Patrick, the patron saint of the Irish, using the shamrock to explain the tenets of the Christian faith to the people of Ireland. Christians believe in the Trinity: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. According to the legend, Saint Patrick used the shamrock to illustrate this: the top leaf represented the Father, while the bottom two leaves represented the Son and the Holy Spirit.

In other Irish folklore, the shamrock is associated with leprechauns. According to these legends, leprechauns are small fairies. Stories about leprechauns often mentioned the fairies' large stashes of gold or treasure. If humans attempted to capture a leprechaun to discover the location of the gold or treasure, the leprechaun would punish the humans with evil magic. The shamrock was used to undo the leprechaun's magic.

Shamrocks are edible and were used in various recipes throughout Irish history. The heads and leaves of clovers are used in some salads, and the dried heads of shamrock flowers were used to create bread during Irish famines. Clover leaves also may be used to make tea. Additionally, clovers may be used as a source of nectar for beekeepers' colonies. The nectar helps flavor the resulting honey.

While many clovers were cultivated for food throughout Ireland's history, most were considered weeds when growing in the wild. Clovers, including shamrocks, spread rapidly throughout grazing fields if left unchecked. Many farmers use herbicides and machine tilling to combat weeds.

In modern times, the shamrock is still used as a symbol of the Irish people and their culture. It can be seen in abundance at Saint Patrick's Day celebrations across the world. The three-leaf clover is commonly sold as a decoration and is displayed on homes and businesses to celebrate the holiday. It is commonly worn on articles of clothing.

Bibliography

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Gervais, Michelle. "The History of the Shamrock." Fine Gardening, www.finegardening.com/history-shamrock. Accessed 17 Oct. 2017.

Roach, John. "St. Patrick's Day Facts: Shamrocks, Snakes, and a Saint." National Geographic, 18 Mar. 2010, news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/03/100316-st-patricks-day-facts-shamrocks/. Accessed 17 Oct. 2017.

"The Shamrock Meaning and Symbolism." Living Arts Originals, 2011, www.livingartsoriginals.com/meaning-shamrock.html. Accessed 17 Oct. 2017.

"Shamrocks and Four Leaf Clovers, What's the Difference?" Tenon Tours, www.tenontours.com/shamrocks-and-four-leaf-clovers-whats-the-difference/. Accessed 17 Oct. 2017.

"Weeds Are a Challenge for Farms of All Types." The Farmer's Life, thefarmerslife.com/weeds-are-a-challenge-for-farms-of-all-types/. Accessed 17 Oct. 2017.

Wills, Amy. "St. Patrick's Day 2016: The Difference between a Shamrock and a Four-Leaf Clover." Metro, 17 Mar. 2016, metro.co.uk/2016/03/17/st-patricks-day-2016-the-difference-between-a-shamrock-and-a-four-leaf-clover-5758043/. Accessed 17 Oct. 2017.