Homeopathic remedies for HIV patients

Definition: Homeopathic treatment of infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus.

Studied homeopathic remedy: Classical homeopathic remedy

Introduction

HIV, or human immunodeficiency virus, is the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). First identified in 1983, this virus progressively destroys or damages cells in the immune system, making its host vulnerable to certain cancers and infections. These opportunistic infections, caused by microorganisms that do not ordinarily cause illness in healthy people, can have serious, even fatal, effects on those with human immunodeficiency virus infection.

Within one or two months of exposure, a person with HIV may have short-term flulike symptoms, followed by a symptom-free period lasting months to years, during which the virus continues to multiply. After this stage, people with HIV may develop swollen lymph nodes, recurrent herpes sores, diarrhea, weight loss, and chronic yeast infections (oral or vaginal)–a state previously called AIDS-related complex or ARC. Children may experience delayed development or failure to thrive. The infection is called AIDS when the number of immune cells known as CD4+ or helper T-cells drops below a certain level or when opportunistic diseases such as pneumocystis pneumonia develop. Both ARC and AIDS are sometimes collectively called symptomatic HIV infection.

HIV is spread most commonly through sexual activity or intravenous drug abuse. Also, pregnant women can infect their fetuses before or during birth and after birth through breastfeeding.

Effective medications have helped to turn HIV infection from an always-fatal illness into a manageable illness. None of the homeopathic treatments described here can substitute for standard care, however.

Scientific Evaluations of Homeopathic Remedies

The outcome of one study suggests that individualized homeopathic treatment might be helpful in HIV infection. However, these results were too preliminary to be relied upon. A six-month, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of eighty people evaluated the effects of treatment with an individualized homeopathic remedy on the progression of HIV infection. The remedy was assigned based on the classic homeopathic symptom picture. Participants took the remedy or placebo for six months. Researchers then performed blood tests to measure CD4+ and CD8+ counts (standard indicators of HIV progression).

The group of participants with more advanced symptoms (persistent generalized lymphadenopathy, which is stage III of symptoms as classified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC) showed a significant increase in CD4+ counts with homeopathic treatment. However, homeopathic treatment did not benefit a group without symptoms (CDC stage II). The investigators suggest that the study time was too short to evaluate effectiveness in asymptomatic HIV because the CD4+ counts can change very slowly over time.

In any case, because of the division into small subgroups with more and less severe illness, the results of this study are difficult to rely upon. Larger trials are necessary to reliably identify a benefit of homeopathic treatment.

Traditional Homeopathic Treatments

HIV is a complex illness with many possible symptoms. For this reason, there is no group of homeopathic remedies representative of common classical approaches. While there are several homeopathic remedies anecdotally suggested for the treatment of certain individual symptoms of HIV, patients should continue to take antiretroviral medications and any other prescribed treatment.

Bibliography

Fritts, M., et al. “Traditional Indian Medicine and Homeopathy for HIV/AIDS.” AIDS Research and Therapy 5 (2008): 25.

“Herbs and Supplements for HIV and AIDS Complementary and Alternative Medicine.” St. Luke's Hospital, 2023, www.stlukes-stl.com/health-content/medicine/33/002506.htm. Accessed 22 Aug. 2023.

Mills, E., P. Wu, and E. Ernst. “Complementary Therapies for the Treatment of HIV: In Search of the Evidence.” International Journal of STD and AIDS 16 (2005): 395-403.

Rastogi, D. P., et al. “Homeopathy in HIV Infection.” British Homeopathic Journal 88 (1999): 49-57.

Ullman, D. “Controlled Clinical Trials Evaluating the Homeopathic Treatment of People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.” Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 9 (2003): 133-141.