Rose hips's therapeutic uses

DEFINITION: Natural plant product used to treat specific health conditions.

PRINCIPAL PROPOSED USE: Natural source of vitamin C and bioflavonoids

OTHER PROPOSED USES: Cancer prevention, kidney stones (prevention), osteoarthritis, anti-inflammatory, pain, skin health

Overview

A rose hip is the seed pod of a wild rose plant. Various wild rose species can be utilized as sources of rose hips. Traditionally, rose hips have been used to treat arthritis, colds and flu, indigestion, bladder stones, and gonorrhea.

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Therapeutic Dosages

Therapeutic dosages of rose hips products are generally adjusted to supply the desired amount of vitamin C and bioflavonoids.

Therapeutic Uses

Rose hips are used primarily as a natural source of vitamin C. There is no evidence that the vitamin C in rose hips is any better than synthetic vitamin C (the most common form). Still, those who prefer to use truly natural products can do so by using the herb instead of the chemical. Like other plant sources of vitamin C, rose hips also contain substances in the bioflavonoid family. Both of these two rose hips constituents offer well-documented benefits. Rose hips have shown promise in helping relieve pain following surgery, and their high concentration of vitamin C may be useful in treating kidney stones.

Rose hips are also proposed to have other therapeutic uses. Their anti-inflammatory properties may decrease joint inflammation and slow cartilage breakdown, suggesting potential effectiveness in treating conditions like osteoarthritis. Beyond surgery recovery, rose hips may also help manage pain associated with chronic conditions such as back pain. Rose hip oil offers valuable skin benefits, including promoting elasticity, reducing wrinkles, and aiding wound healing. Additionally, the antioxidant power of rose hips may enhance immunity and protect against infections.

Scientific Evidence

Some evidence from relatively small, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies suggests that rose hips might have value for osteoarthritis. More studies are needed to draw reliable conclusions. In at least one placebo-controlled trial, rose hips powder appeared to have modest benefits for patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Weak evidence hints that whole rose hips might be useful for the prevention of cancer and, possibly, treatment or prevention of kidney stones. As the twenty-first century progressed, more clinical study of rose hips did occur; however, most study findings confirmed indications of previous known health benefits. Rose hips were also studied for their antioxidant properties.

Safety Issues

There are no known or suspected safety issues with rose hips.

Bibliography

Christensen, R., et al. "Does the Hip Powder of Rosa canina (Rosehip) Reduce Pain in Osteoarthritis Patients?" Osteoarthritis Cartilage, vol. 16, 2008, pp. 965-972.

Chrubasik, C., R. K. Duke, and S. Chrubasik. "The Evidence for Clinical Efficacy of Rose Hip and Seed." Phytotherapy Research, vol. 20, 2006, pp. 1-3.

Mármol, Inés, et al. "Therapeutic Applications of Rose Hips from Different Rosa Species." International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 18, no. 6, 25 May 2017, p. 1137, doi.org/10.3390/ijms18061137. Accessed 19 Sept. 2024.

Miller, Kelli. "Rosehip: Uses and Risks." WebMD, 3 Sept. 2023, www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/rosehip-uses-and-risks. Accessed 19 Sept. 2024.

Nađpal, Jelena D., et al. "Comparative Study of Biological Activities and Phytochemical Composition of Two Rose Hips and Their Preserves: Rosa Canina L. and Rosa Arvensis Huds." Food Chemistry, vol. 192, 2016, pp. 907-14, doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.07.089.

"Rose Hip." MedlinePlus, 25 Aug. 2023, medlineplus.gov/druginfo/natural/839.html. Accessed 19 Sept. 2024.

Rossnagel, K., S. Roll, and S. N. Willich. "The Clinical Effectiveness of Rosehip Powder in Patients with Osteoarthritis." MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, vol. 149, 2007, pp. 51-56.

Willich, S. N., et al. "Rose Hip Herbal Remedy in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis." Phytomedicine, vol. 17, no. 2, 2010, pp. 87-93.