Late life depression.Elders' mental health

Late life depression refers to depressive episodes that occur in individuals aged 50 and older, including both those with a prior diagnosis and those facing their first depressive episode later in life. It is quite prevalent among older adults, with estimates suggesting that 5 to 10 percent of this demographic meet the criteria for major depression. Despite its prevalence, only about 10 percent receive treatment, often due to misdiagnosis or assumptions about aging. This condition can significantly impact older adults, leading to serious health consequences, including increased risk of cardiac diseases and complications in recovering from illnesses. Social isolation, loss of support systems, and transitions such as retirement contribute to the onset of depression in older adults. Symptoms may include fatigue, changes in sleep or appetite, confusion, and feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness. Treatment typically involves a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle modifications, but older adults may require tailored approaches due to their unique health considerations. As the global population ages, addressing late life depression is becoming increasingly important for public health.