Kansu Earthquake
The Kansu Earthquake, which struck on December 16, 1920, in the Chinese province of Kansu (Gansu), is recognized as one of the most significant seismic events in history, measuring 8.6 on the Richter scale. It caused widespread devastation across an area exceeding 15,000 square miles. Reports indicate that approximately 200,000 lives were lost, with many casualties stemming not just from the earthquake's initial shock but also from the resulting fires that swept through communities. The prevalent use of open flames for cooking and lighting in homes made of flammable materials contributed to these catastrophic fires when buildings collapsed. This disaster highlights the intersection of natural hazards and socio-economic conditions, as many affected individuals lived in vulnerable structures. The Kansu Earthquake remains a poignant reminder of the power of nature and its profound impact on human life and settlements.
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Kansu Earthquake
Kansu Earthquake
On December 16, 1920, a massive earthquake hit the Chinese province of Kansu, also known as Gansu. Measuring 8.6 on the Richter scale, it devastated over 15,000 square miles of land. According to some accounts, nearly 200,000 people died. Many of the casualties were not from the quake itself, but from collateral effects. For example, open flames were commonly used for cooking, lighting, and other purposes, a constant but unavoidable fire hazard for people who did not have electricity or other comforts of modern life. When the quake hit, many homes and buildings made of flammable substances such as wood collapsed onto these open flames, creating fires that spread with murderous effect throughout densely populated Chinese communities. The Kansu earthquake is considered to be the most powerful earthquake ever recorded.