Basic Instinct film controversy

Type of work: Film

Released: 1992

Director: Paul Verhoeven (1938-    )

Subject matter: An emotionally troubled detective becomes involved with a bisexual murder suspect

Significance: This controversial film was criticized by gay groups because of its portrayal of lesbian and bisexual murderers; it gained further notoriety when several scenes of sex and violence were cut prior to its release

Basic Instinct generated most of its controversy even before it was released. During the filming of this psychosexual thriller, gay groups publicly objected to what they viewed as homophobic elements in the script, particularly its characterization of two lesbian or bisexual murderers. When groups such as Queer Nation disrupted filming, restraining orders were issued against the protesters. Screenwriter Joe Eszterhas suggested modifications based on recommendations from the Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation and other groups, but director Paul Verhoeven and producer Alan Marshall rejected the changes. Executives of the production company accused the demonstrators of “censorship by street action.”

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Further controversy arose when the Motion Picture Association of America’s ratings board demanded that the film be cut if it was to receive an R rating. Previous Verhoeven films, such as Flesh and Blood (1985) and Robocop (1987) had also been trimmed for R ratings, but the proposed cuts to Basic Instinct were both more extensive and more widely publicized. The film’s sex and murder scenes were toned down by cutting footage or by substituting less graphic shots. Following the film’s R-rated theatrical run and initial video release, a fully restored and unrated version was released on video.