Blackboard Jungle (film)

Identification Film about the threat of gang disorder in inner-city American high schools

Date Released in 1955

Director Richard Brooks

Blackboard Jungle was a controversial movie that capitalized on the fascination of the public with juvenile delinquency, troubled schools, and the rise of rock-and-roll music.

Key Figures

  • Richard Brooks (1912-1992), film director

The plot of Blackboard Jungle follows the struggles of idealistic, first-year English teacher, Richard Dadier (played by Glenn Ford), in a rough, underfunded vocational high school. Among the obstacles Dadier faces are unmotivated and disruptive students; a run-down, noisy school building; bitter, cynical colleagues; and the temptations offered by a lonely and seductive fellow teacher. The students fight every effort he makes to connect with them until he screens a cartoon to win over hearts and minds. A violent, last-ditch effort by an unredeemable, racist thug (Vic Morrow) to take back control of his peers forces a confrontation, which Dadier wins with the help of a charismatic, African American student (Sidney Poitier). The upbeat ending does not completely relieve the mood of youthful alienation and rebellion that pervades the film.

Impact

With its “Rock Around the Clock” opening song, a strong cast of veteran and upcoming actors, and gritty script and direction, Blackboard Jungle shook complacent suburbanites with its harsh look at the lives of students and teachers in an embattled urban vocational school.

Bibliography

Considine, David M. The Cinema of Adolescence. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 1985. Thematically arranged study with extensive discussion of the film.

Doherty, Thomas. Teenagers and Teenpics: The Juvenilization of American Movies During the 1950’s. Rev. ed. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2002. Accessible and thorough look at teenagers and films during the 1950’s.