Motion Picture Projectionist
A motion picture projectionist, often referred to as a cinema projectionist, is a professional responsible for displaying films to audiences in theaters. This role entails operating film projectors, sound equipment, and related technologies, as well as managing the transition between film reels for uninterrupted viewing. While traditional film projection has seen a decline due to digital advancements, projectionists continue to play a vital role in ensuring smooth film screenings, whether in multiplexes, drive-ins, or specialized screening rooms.
Projectionists work in environments ranging from large commercial theaters to educational institutions and private venues, often working part-time. The job requires a combination of technical skills, attention to detail, and manual dexterity, as projectionists are responsible for assembling film reels, troubleshooting equipment issues, and maintaining projection systems. Educational requirements typically include a high school diploma, with vocational training in electronics or related fields beneficial for aspiring projectionists. Overall, this profession appeals to film enthusiasts with a knack for technical operations, contributing to the cinematic experience enjoyed by audiences.
Motion Picture Projectionist
Snapshot
Career Cluster(s): Arts, A/V Technology & Communication
Interests: Film, audiovisual equipment, lighting, sound equipment, mechanical operations
Earnings (Yearly Median): $35,160 annual, $16.90 hourly
Employment & Outlook: -2% (decline)
Overview
Sphere of Work. Motion picture projectionists, also called "cinema projectionists," work behind the scenes in theaters to display movies for an audience. They may build up and break down film and operate projectors and sound equipment, or they may manage newer digital systems. Projectionists may also operate curtains, background music, and lights. Some work in locations other than cinemas, often showing 16mm films, DVDs, videos, and other formats.
Work Environment. Most projectionists work in theaters, from traditional one-screen facilities to large multiplexes; some work at drive-ins, although these positions are less prevalent than they once were. Some are employed in screening rooms and private theaters throughout the motion picture industry, while others work in government or for educational institutions such as colleges. Some work for audiovisual businesses that manage film screenings at conferences and other events. Many projectionists work part-time.
Occupation Interest. People attracted to motion picture projectionist careers are usually film buffs with mechanical or technical aptitude. In addition to manual dexterity, they should be well organized, capable of multitasking, and able to focus on details. A projectionist must be reliable and should have either good vision and hearing or vision and hearing correction.
A Day in the Life—Duties and Responsibilities. The responsibilities of motion picture projectionists continue to change as automation replaces manual tasks and theaters trade their film projectors for digital systems. A projectionist who still works with film must first build each print, as it is typically shipped on several reels. They check each reel to make sure the film is “heads up” (that is, oriented in the correct direction), then arrange the reels sequentially and transfer the film onto the house reel. During this process, the projectionist removes headers, splices the reels together with tape, inspects the film for breaks, and cleans off dirt or dust with a special solution. Projectionists also attach the previews and advertisements to the film at this time.
The projectionist then threads the film into the projector and adjusts the focus, brightness, and sound. During the showing, the projectionist keeps a close eye on the film, ready to resolve any problems that may arise. In some cases, they must load two projectors and watch for a cue to change over to the second one. Some projectionists monitor two or more projectors for different screens.
Afterward, the projectionist might have to run the film through a rewind machine before the next showing. After a movie’s final run, the projectionist breaks down the print by desplicing the film and rewinding each part back onto its shipping reel.
Projectionists are also usually responsible for house lighting and curtains and for maintaining and cleaning their equipment and projection booths. They also perform minor repairs, such as replacing xenon bulbs or worn sprockets, and call dealers to arrange for major repairs.
While digital equipment is making this film process increasingly obsolete, digital projectionists are still responsible for operating the equipment and making the show run smoothly. They sometimes also assist with live broadcasts of events.
Work Environment
Immediate Physical Environment. Historically, motion picture projectors posed a serious fire risk, but the greatest danger comes from their xenon bulbs. To avoid injury while changing them, projectionists must wear protective clothing and headgear. Projectionists are also at some risk for injuries related to lifting heavy loads, sometimes as much as one hundred pounds, and must spend long hours on their feet, occasionally bending and twisting in awkward positions.
Human Environment. Experienced projectionists generally work alone, although they may work with an assistant or another projectionist when two projectors are required. They usually report to the general theater manager, film department head, or an audiovisual manager. Projectionists associate at least minimally with coworkers, audiences, and repair technicians.
Technological Environment. Depending on their employer, projectionists may use proprietary digital projection or complete theater management systems, 35mm or 70mm film projection systems, and digital or analog sound systems. Some also use 16mm projectors and video systems. Related equipment includes film splicers and automatic rewind rollers.
Education, Training, and Advancement
High School/Secondary. A high school diploma or GED is usually required. A vocational program in electronics, engineering, or computer technology will provide a good foundation. So, too, will a college preparatory program that includes courses in electronics, computer technology, electricity, and related technical subjects. English is important for learning communication skills, while classes such as film appreciation and video or film production may also be useful. Students can gain experience by working part-time in a movie theater, volunteering in the school media center, or participating in a school film club.
Postsecondary. Motion picture projectionists usually learn their skills on the job. Training is provided by an experienced projectionist and may be supplemented at times by industry training, especially when a theater purchases new equipment. Some vocational schools, community colleges, and universities offer courses in projection technology, which can be an advantage while job hunting or provide a good background for future studies in a technological discipline or film program.
Related Occupations
Bibliography
"Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2023 39-3021 Motion Picture Projectionists." US Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, 3 Apr. 2024, www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes393021.htm. Accessed 23 Aug. 2024.
"39-3021.00—Motion Picture Projectionists." O*NET OnLine, 6 Aug. 2024, www.onetonline.org/link/summary/39-3021.00. Accessed 23 Aug. 2024.