Snuff film

Definition: Films that purport to show actual killings of human beings

Significance: Although rumors of the existence of such films have led to efforts to suppress them, their actual existence has not been proven

During the 1970’s rumors spread throughout the United States that there was a new kind of sex film available in which women were actually killed on screen. These rumors caught the attention of the news media, and many stories were heard alleging the existence of such films—including the possibility of an actual 1977 film titled Snuff. Americans who advocated banning all pornography pointed to “snuff films” as the ultimate outgrowth of lawful pornography. Meanwhile, law enforcement agencies failed to locate purveyors or producers of such films.

The U.S. Customs Bureau also spent time examining packages from known European pornographers. Eventually the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) concluded that if European pornographers were actually producing “snuff films,” they had to be doing so on a small scale, and that any such films were not being shipped to the United States.

However, when the FBI followed leads to Mexico, it found what appeared to be at least one genuine snuff film, involving only two people: a man who was hooded throughout the film, and a woman identified as a Mexican prostitute who appeared to be killed after having sex with the man. In attempting to trace the origin of this film, agents found that the film appeared to have been made specially for a single customer, who had paid more than five thousand dollars for a copy. The producers, the customer, and the middlemen were never identified, however, and the case remained open. Since then the FBI has routinely checked with Mexican authorities, who trace pornography when prostitutes from California and other border states disappear, especially when they are found killed in Mexico.