Wong Kar-Wai
Wong Kar-Wai is a prominent Chinese-born filmmaker from Hong Kong, recognized for his unique contributions to cinema as part of the Second Wave of Hong Kong directors. Born in 1958 in Shanghai and immigrating to Hong Kong at a young age, Wong’s early life experiences, including a passion for film fostered by his mother, greatly influenced his artistic vision. His films often explore themes of memory, time, and emotion, with many set in 1960s Hong Kong, utilizing carefully curated music and visual backgrounds to evoke deep feelings in the audience.
Wong’s directorial debut came in 1988 with "As Tears Go By," but it was his subsequent works like "Days of Being Wild" and "Chungking Express" that established him as a celebrated director with a distinct style. Notably, his film "In the Mood for Love" received international acclaim and is considered a hallmark of his career. Wong is known for his meticulous filmmaking process, often requiring multiple takes and encouraging improvisation from actors.
Despite facing challenges in reaching American audiences, Wong remains a highly respected figure in the film industry, winning numerous awards including three Best Director accolades at the Hong Kong Film Awards. His recent projects include the critically acclaimed television series "Blossoms Shanghai," showcasing his continued relevance in contemporary storytelling.
Wong Kar-Wai
Filmmaker, screenwriter, director
- Born: July 17, 1958
- Place of Birth: Shanghai, China
Education: Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Significance: Wong Kar-Wai is a Chinese-born Hong Kong filmmaker. He belongs to the Second Wave of Hong Kong directors. Many of his films are set in Hong Kong during the 1960s and use elements such as music, memory, time, and background to evoke feelings from the audience.
Background
Wong Kar-Wai was born in 1958 in Shanghai, China. He immigrated to Hong Kong with his parents when he was five years old. He had two siblings who stayed behind in Hong Kong and did not reunite with the family for more than a decade later. His father worked on ships and later managed a nightclub.
Wong was lonely as a child and missed his brother and sister. He only spoke Mandarin and did not understand or speak Cantonese until he was a teenager. As a child, his cinema-loving mother took Wong to the movies nearly every day after school. This helped develop Wong's love of films. He also had an interest in photography.
After high school, Wong studied graphic design at Hong Kong Polytechnic University. He graduated in 1980 and then took a production course offered at the local television station. He also worked as a production assistant at the station. A few years later, he quit to begin writing television and film scripts. He wrote more than a dozen scripts during the 1980s, including Intellectual Trio (1984) and Rosa (1986). In interviews, Wong said that he considered the script for Final Victory (1987), which was directed by his mentor Patrick Tam, his best work at the time.
In 1988, Wong made his directorial debut with As Tears Go By, an organized crime drama that was close to American director Martin Scorsese's film Mean Streets. The film received generally good reviews. His follow-up, Days of Being Wild (1990), set in 1960s Hong Kong, fared well with critics and won Wong a best director award at the Hong Kong Film Awards. It also won best picture at the awards. Many critics and fans noted the style of the film, which included carefully selected music and backgrounds and themes associated with memory and time. The movie was also noted for Wong's use of Hong Kong during the 1960s. He continued to use these elements in subsequent films.
Life's Work
His next film, Chungking Express (1994), became a cult hit with fans. It was made in just three months while he was taking a production break from his martial arts film Ashes of Time (1994). Chungking Express was set at a building known as the Chungking Mansions in Hong Kong, from where the film received its name. It won best picture and best director at the Hong Kong Film Awards.
Next came Fallen Angels (1995), which premiered at the Toronto Film Festival and received much acclaim for the director. Wong compared his moviemaking style to cooking. He said that some dishes only need a quick fry, while others need to be simmered longer. This was like his movies; some films were made quickly, while others took much more time to complete.
In 1997, Wong released Happy Together at the Cannes Film Festival. The film follows a gay couple as they plan a vacation to Argentina to help save their failing relationship. It won Wong a best director award at the festival. In the Mood for Love followed in 2000. Again set in Hong Kong during the 1960s, the film follows a series of missed encounters between two lonely individuals. It won two awards—for best actor and the technical prize—at Cannes.
In the Mood for Love is considered a loose follow-up to Days of Being Wild. The story is continued in Wong's next film, 2046 (2004), which uses sci-fi elements. The film took more than four years to complete because the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic that afflicted Hong Kong shut down filming for a time. While working on other projects, Wong released his first English-language film, My Blueberry Nights, which starred American singer Norah Jones. It was not as successful as Wong had hoped and did not help him cross over to the American film industry.
In 2013, Wong released The Grandmaster, a film that he had been working on sporadically since 1999. The project faced a series of setbacks over the years, and Wong revised the screenplay several times. Wong dedicated the years after My Blueberry Nights to begin production on the project. He began shooting in 2009 but faced many delays. The film's main actor, Tony Leung, fractured his arm and broke his finger during shooting, further halting production.
The Grandmasteris a martial arts biopic of kung fu fighter Ip Man, who taught martial artist Bruce Lee. The film received critical acclaim and numerous award nominations. It won twelve of fourteen Hong Kong Film Awards, including best film and best director. The film earned more than $51.5 million in China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan, becoming Wong's most successful film to date.
In September of 2017, Amazon announced a new series to be directed by Wong. Tong Wars would be set in San Francisco, California, during the gold rush of the 1920s. The hour-long show was planned focus on the disputes between Chinese immigrants and organized crime officials. However, Amazon later dropped the series. Wong's next work, the television series Blossoms Shanghai, premiered in 2023 on Tencent Video and CCTV-8. The series quickly garnered critical acclaim, securing two awards at the Busan International Film Festival.
Impact
While Wong has not been able to cross over to capture American audiences with his films, he is regarded as one of the most respected directors in Hong Kong. He utilizes a filmmaking style that is part of the Chinese-language cinema known as Hong Kong Second Wave. His unique style includes a focus on time, music, and scenery. He is a perfectionist who requires multiple takes to get scenes a certain way and spends much time working on his films. Wong also encourages actors to be improvisational and frequently changes his mind midway through shooting a scene. Many of his films received critical acclaim, and Wong won several awards for his films, including three best director Hong Kong Film Awards.
Personal Life
Wong is private about much of his personal life and frequently wears sunglasses to create mystery about himself. He is married to a woman named Esther. The two met when they were teenagers selling jeans at a shop in Hong Kong. They have one son.
Bibliography
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Chan, Boon. "New Book Reveals Tidbits about Wong Kar Wai's Life." Straits Times, 15 June 2016, www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/new-book-reveals-tidbits-about-wong-kar-wais-life. Accessed 8 Oct. 2024.
Feinberg, Scott. "Wong Kar-Wai, Master of Hong Kong Cinema, on His Journey to 'The Grandmaster.'" Hollywood Reporter, 24 Aug. 2013, www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/wong-kar-wai-master-hong-609026. Accessed 8 Oct. 2024.
"'Grandmaster'" Wins a Dozen Hong Kong Film Awards." San Diego Union-Tribune, 14 Apr. 2014, www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-grandmaster-nearly-sweeps-hong-kong-film-awards-2014apr14-story.html. Accessed 8 Oct. 2024.
Kukura, Joe. "Amazon Greenlights SF-Based Series 'Tong Wars,' Wong Kar-Wai to Direct." SFist, 18 Sept. 2017, sfist.com/2017/09/18/amazon‗greenlights‗sf-based‗series.php. Accessed 8 Oct. 2024.
Mottram, James. "Wong Kar-Wai Interview: The Revered Film Director on Returning to His First Love—Kung Fu." Independent, 6 Dec. 2014, www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/wong-kar-wai-interview-the-revered-film-director-on-returning-to-his-first-love-kung-fu-9905855.html. Accessed 8 Oct. 2024.
Ramachandran, Naman. "Wong Kar-Wai's Blossoms Shanghai,' Netflix's 'Cigarette Girl' Win Top Prizes at Busan Streaming Awards." Variety, 6 Oct. 2024, variety.com/2024/tv/asia/wong-kar-wai-blossoms-shanghai-busan-streaming-awards-2-1236169308/. Accessed 8 Oct. 2024.
"Wong Kar Wai." Festival de Cannes, www.festival-cannes.com/en/artist/kar-wai-wong. Accessed 8 Oct. 2024.
Wright, Elizabeth. "Wong Kar-Wai." Senses of Cinema, May 2002, sensesofcinema.com/2002/great-directors/wong. Accessed 8 Oct. 2024.