Aphrodisiacs
Aphrodisiacs are substances, often derived from plants and animals, that are believed to stimulate sexual desire and enhance sexual performance. The term originates from Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love. Traditionally, these substances are thought to work by either boosting sexual appetite, enhancing the ability to engage in sexual activity, or prolonging sexual performance. While the idea of using natural products to boost sexual activity has a long history in art and literature, contemporary medical science is generally skeptical, asserting that there are no quantifiable aphrodisiac effects in natural substances. Despite this, the market for aphrodisiacs remains robust, sometimes harming endangered species, as some products are mistakenly believed to enhance sexual pleasure. In contrast, modern medicine offers pharmaceutical options, such as Viagra, which may effectively address sexual dysfunction in clinical settings. The use of aphrodisiacs often stems from feelings of sexual inadequacy, with many seeking them to improve sexual enjoyment rather than performance. For those looking to enhance their sexual health, consulting healthcare professionals is recommended, as improving overall wellbeing and addressing potential medical issues may be more beneficial.
Subject Terms
Aphrodisiacs
Also known as: Love potions
Anatomy or system affected: Genitals (theoretically), psychic-emotional system
Definition: Substances thought to be capable of inducing sexual desire or lust or enhancing sexual performance
Indications and Procedures
The word “aphrodisiac,” derived from Aphrodite, the mythical Greek goddess of love, describes a number of animal and plant products reputedly capable of promoting sexual desire. Aphrodisiacs are thought to function in one of three ways: by promoting a desire for sexual stimulation or sexual appetite, by increasing one's ability to indulge in sexual activity, or by increasing one's capability and prolonging their ability to maintain successful sexual activity.
The concept of natural substances, such as specific foods, being used to promote sexual activity has been a feature of art and literature throughout history, but modern medical and scientific opinions have been dismissive, concluding that no such substances that can be quantitatively measured exist in natural products. Despite this knowledge, the market for aphrodisiacs flourishes, in many cases, to the detriment of rare or endangered plants and animals whose natural characteristics are falsely considered to harbor the means of enhancing sexual pleasure.
At the same time, a number of modern drugs are being manufactured, prescribed, and used in clinical medicine to restore the sexual capability of patients who suffer either physical or pathological disorders resulting in organic impotence (lack of the physical capability for sexual performance). Modern pharmaceutical manufacturers aggressively market numerous proprietary hormone and testosterone replacement therapies and priapic drugs. A clinical drug prescribed for penile dysfunction, such as Viagra (sildenafil), by strict definition, could be considered an aphrodisiac.
Uses and Complications
One major motive for the use of aphrodisiacs is a feeling of sexual inadequacy. For individuals who consider themselves sexually adequate yet still use aphrodisiacs, mere physical performance and sexual stamina are less important; these people tend to use aphrodisiacs in the hope of increasing their sexual pleasure. However, there is little evidence to support the efficacy of substances commonly thought to be natural aphrodisiacs. Individuals interested in increasing their sexual desire should talk to their doctors. Limiting stress, treating any underlying medical conditions that may affect sexual performance, or consulting a therapist who specializes in sexuality and intimate relationships may help a person improve sexual function and satisfaction.
Bibliography
Bauer, Brent A. "Do Natural Aphrodisiacs Actually Work?" Mayo Clinic, 5 June 2015, www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/sexual-health/expert-answers/natural-aphrodisiacs/faq-20058252. Accessed 5 Jan. 2017.
Richter, Amy. “7 Aphrodisiac Foods That Boost Your Libido.” Healthline, 1 Feb. 2023, www.healthline.com/nutrition/aphrodisiac-foods. Accessed 21 July 2023.
Stanley, Autumn. Mothers and Daughters of Invention: Notes for a Revised History of Technology. 1993. Rutgers UP, 1995.
Stark, Raymond. The Book of Aphrodisiacs. 1980. Stein and Day, 1981.
Taberner, Peter V. Aphrodisiacs: The Science and the Myth. Croom Helm, 1985.