Battle of Boyacá (Colombia)
The Battle of Boyacá, fought on August 7, 1819, is a pivotal event in Colombia's history, marking a decisive victory for revolutionary forces led by Simón Bolívar against pro-Spanish troops. This battle played a crucial role in Colombia's quest for independence from Spanish colonial rule, which had begun with the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. The victory at Boyacá not only secured Colombia's liberation but also paved the way for the establishment of the Republic of Colombia, which adopted its constitution later that year on December 17. Today, August 7 is celebrated as a public holiday in Colombia, reflecting the national pride and historical significance of the battle. Following Boyacá, Spanish forces continued to face resistance in South America, ultimately being defeated at the Battle of Ayacucho in 1824, which further solidified the independence of several nations in the region. The Battle of Boyacá remains a symbol of freedom and the struggle for self-determination in Colombia and is an essential part of the country's cultural heritage.
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Battle of Boyacá (Colombia)
Battle of Boyacá (Colombia)
August 7 of every year is a public holiday in the South American nation of Colombia honoring the Battle of Boyacá which secured Colombia's liberation from the Spanish Empire.
Colombia is located on the northern portion of the continent of South America, and has a population of more than 40 million. Its capital and largest city is Bogotá, with more than 6 million inhabitants. What is now modern Colombia was conquered by the Spanish in the 16th century and incorporated into their South American empire for several centuries as the colony of New Granada. However, by the 19th century the population of the territory was striving for independence, and the legendary South American revolutionary Simón Bolívar would help achieve it for them. Bolívar's forces met and defeated the pro-Spanish forces at Boyacá on August 7, 1819, near Bogotá, thus assuring the liberation of Colombia. The new Republic of Columbia adopted a constitution on December 17 of that same year. Spanish forces continued to try to regain mastery over their South American possessions, but they were finally defeated at Ayacucho in Peru by General Antonio José de Sucre, who led a mixed force of Peruvian and Colombian soldiers on December 9, 1825.