Book of Common Prayer Is Adopted by the Church of England

Book of Common Prayer Is Adopted by the Church of England

The prayer book of the Church of England, also known as the Anglican Church, is formally entitled The Book of the Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacraments and Other Rites and Ceremonies of the Church According to the Use of the Church of England. Popularly called the Book of Common Prayer, it was drafted under the supervision of Thomas Cranmer, archbishop of Canterbury, during the reign of King Henry VIII. It was part of the formation of the new Church of England after the English church separated from the Roman Catholic Church. By the First Act of Uniformity, passed by the English parliament on January 21, 1549, during the reign of Henry VIII's son Edward VI, use of the Book of Common Prayer became mandatory effective on Whitsunday, which that year fell on June 9. The new prayer book set forth a simplified version of the Roman Catholic liturgies and did so using the vernacular, rather than Latin. The Book of Common Prayer has been revised and amended on several occasions over the centuries, and versions have also been produced for use by sister churches in the United States.