Chulalongkorn Day (Thailand)
Chulalongkorn Day, observed annually on October 23 in Thailand, commemorates the legacy of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), who is often regarded as one of the nation's greatest monarchs. This date marks the anniversary of his death in 1910 after a lengthy reign beginning in 1868. Born on September 20, 1853, in Bangkok, Chulalongkorn was the son of King Rama IV and received a European-style education, which influenced his progressive policies. Notably, he was the first Thai king to travel abroad, gaining valuable insights that he applied to modernize Thailand while navigating the pressures of colonialism from European powers.
His efforts to reform and modernize the country helped maintain Thailand's sovereignty during a period of imperial expansion. In recognition of his contributions, Chulalongkorn University was established in his honor in 1917. On Chulalongkorn Day, various public observances take place, including candle lighting and gatherings, particularly at Bangkok's Royal Plaza, where people come together to honor his memory and reflect on his enduring impact on Thai society.
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Chulalongkorn Day (Thailand)
Chulalongkorn Day (Thailand)
The Southeast Asian nation of Thailand honors the memory of what may be its greatest king, Chulalongkorn, on October 23 of every year. October 23 is the date of his death in 1910, when the king died after ruling for many decades.
Chulalongkorn was born on September 20, 1853, in the Thai capital of Bangkok to King Rama IV and Queen Debsirinda. As their oldest son he succeeded to the throne on October 1, 1868, after his father died. Chulalongkorn had been taught by European tutors as a child, and during the years of his regency when he was still too young to rule the country he studied Western ways and traveled extensively, the first Thai king ever to leave the country. This exposure to foreign influences served him well, for after he assumed all the powers of his throne in 1873 Chulalongkorn spent most of his long reign struggling to modernize his country and keep it free from the rapacious colonial empires of the great European powers on its borders. He was largely successful in both endeavors, although he had to make some significant concessions, and became a revered figure after his death. Chulalongkorn University, the first university in Thailand, was named after him in 1917, and October 23 is now an annual public holiday. Festivities include large gatherings in public places such as Bangkok's Royal Plaza and lighting candles or joss sticks to honor Chulalongkorn and his legacy.