Congress Passes First Legislation

Congress Passes First Legislation

The modern day Congress, established by the Constitution of the United States, first met in 1789. On May 6, 1789, Congress passed its first piece of legislation. It was largely an administrative measure, entitled “An Act to Regulate the Time and Manner of Administering Certain Oaths.” This legislation was necessary in order to have a legally binding means of taking those pledges required by the Constitution of certain key state and federal officials. For example, all members of Congress and the various state legislative bodies are required to pledge their support and loyalty to the Constitution when they take office.

Legislation concerning the administration of oaths and the penalties for breaking them has existed ever since this first enactment by the First Congress. After the Civil War, it was a matter of some controversy with respect to officers in the Confederate army and officials in the Confederate government. Prior to the Civil War, many of these people had held positions in the government or military that required them to take an oath to the United States Constitution, which they then broke when they chose to serve the states that seceded from the Union. Ultimately, however, most of these persons were treated with leniency.