Crowning of Mindaugas (Lithuania)

Crowning of Mindaugas (Lithuania)

July 6 of every year is a public holiday in the Baltic nation of Lithuania, honoring the crowning of King Mindaugas on July 6, 1253. Mindaugas, who converted to Catholicism in 1251, was the first Christian ruler of the land and its only king.

Today, Lithuania is a small nation on the Baltic Sea coastline with a population of nearly 4 million. Its capital and largest city is Vilnius with approximately 600,000 inhabitants. Once, however, it was a mighty nation. The Lithuanian people were pagan tribes who successfully repelled attacks by the nearby Russians, Germans, Poles, Mongols, and the Teutonic Knights, a militaristic Christian order, during the Middle Ages. Mindaugas was a chieftain who was able to unite the tribes and, by converting to Catholicism, receive official recognition as king of Lithuania by Pope Innocent IV. Unfortunately, he was killed, possibly in an assassination, in 1263, and for a time Lithuania reverted to paganism.

Over the centuries which followed, Lithuania forged close ties with Poland before being absorbed into the expanding Russian Empire in the 18th and early 19th centuries. It first achieved independence in 1918 but was conquered by the Soviet Union in 1940 during World War II. Like neighboring Latvia and Estonia, Lithuania gained its independence in 1991 when the former Soviet Union dissolved. As of the writing of this book in the early 21st century, Lithuania still enjoys its independence and is working to build a democratic and free-market society.

The annual July 6 celebration of the crowning of King Mindaugas, also known as Statehood Day or the Day of Statehood, honors the country's rich history. It is observed with parades, celebrants dressed in traditional Lithuanian clothing, and other festive public cultural events. Some people of Lithuanian ancestry who are living in other countries celebrate the holiday as well.