Death of Sojourner Truth

Death of Sojourner Truth

Sojourner Truth, the African American abolitionist and an early advocate of women's rights, was born as Isabella on an unknown date in 1797 in Ulster County, New York on the Hardenbergh plantation. She was born a slave, and was bought and sold by several masters during her youth. When she was about 20 years old, her life was dramatically changed-on July 4, 1827, the New York legislature emancipated slaves within the state's boundaries. After thus obtaining her freedom, in 1829 she moved to New York City and became a street preacher after receiving what she believed to be messages from God.

In 1843 she took the name Sojourner Truth and began travelling across the country, speaking out on behalf of the abolition of slavery despite the openly hostile reactions of many of her audiences. Gaining national attention, Sojourner's appearances would ultimately include speaking before Congress and meeting with two presidents of the United States. She also joined the budding feminist movement in 1850, lending her reputation and powerful oratorical skills to their cause. When the Civil War broke out in 1861, she worked to raise support and funds for military units formed by free black volunteers.

Towards the end of the war Sojourner relocated to Washington, D.C., where she fought local segregation laws and worked at the local Freedman's Hospital, which treated former slaves. She continued to make public appearances on behalf of various progressive causes, including temperance and the abolition of capital punishment, but in the mid-1870s she had to limit her schedule due to health problems. Sojourner died on November 26, 1883, in Battle Creek, Michigan.