Ernst Freiherr von Feuchtersleben
Ernst Freiherr von Feuchtersleben was a notable Austrian figure in the 19th century, recognized for his contributions as a physician, poet, and philosopher. Born into an aristocratic Saxon family, he pursued medical studies and earned his degree in 1833, subsequently establishing a surgical practice in Vienna. Feuchtersleben's academic career flourished at the University of Vienna, where he served as a lecturer and later as dean of the medical faculty, advocating for educational reform among influential contemporaries. In 1848, he was appointed as undersecretary of state in the ministry of public education, where he sought to implement significant reforms, though health issues ultimately curtailed his efforts.
He is remembered for his literary contributions, particularly in medical psychology, with his notable text "The Principles of Medical Psychology." Additionally, as a philosopher, his work "The Dietetics of the Soul" offered insights into achieving a harmonious life. Following his death in 1849, a comprehensive collection of his writings, excluding medical texts, was published in 1851, ensuring his intellectual legacy continued to resonate. Feuchtersleben's blend of medicine, education, and philosophy highlights the interconnectedness of these fields in promoting well-being and knowledge.
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Ernst Freiherr von Feuchtersleben
Writer
- Born: April 29, 1806
- Birthplace: Austria
- Died: September 3, 1849
- Place of death: Vienna, Austria
Biography
Ernst Freiherr von Feuchtersleben, a nineteenth century physician, poet, and philosopher, was born in Austria into a high-ranking Saxon family. After completing his secondary education at Theresian Academy, Feuchtersleben studied medicine. He received his medical degree in 1833 and settled in Vienna as a practicing surgeon. In 1844, Feuchtersleben began lecturing at the University of Vienna. One year later he was appointed dean of the medical faculty. In 1847, he was made vice director of surgical medical studies. While at the University of Vienna, Feuchtersleben moved in circles with eminent intellectuals and became an outspoken advocate of education reform. In 1848, he was offered the position of president in the ministry of education. He declined this position and instead took a post as undersecretary of state in the ministry of public education.
During his term in the ministry, Feuchtersleben attempted to introduce important reforms to the public educational system. However, due to poor health he was forced to resign before his term finished. He died in Vienna in 1849. Feuchtersleben was a popular writer in his time. He was noted for his medical text The Principles of Medical Psychology. As a philosopher, Feuchtersleben was best known for his work The Dietetics of the Soul. This work showed readers the true way to live a harmonious life. An accumulation of Feuchtersleben’s complete works (excluding medical writings) was compiled and published posthumously in 1851.