First Successful Manned Rocket Flight

First Successful Manned Rocket Flight

On September 30, 1929, German automobile manufacturer and aviation pioneer Fritz von Opel made the first successful manned rocket flight in history. During the 1920s aviation and rocketry were in their infancy, and Opel had developed an interest in both. He experimented with rocket-powered automobiles and tested the first manned prototype of such a vehicle in April 1928 in Berlin, Germany, with few practical results. Except for certain specialized racecars and other applications, rocketry proved to be an impractical means of propulsion for automobiles. Opel's work with aircraft proved to be of more lasting value, however. He attached 16 rockets to the Opel Sander Rak, a glider, and personally flew it for 75 seconds on September 30, 1929, near Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany, covering a distance of approximately two miles. It was a landmark achievement both in the development of modern aircraft and the development of modern rocketry. Rocket-propelled aircraft would make their first significant appearance in World War II, and rockets capable of carrying humans into space would appear several decades later.