Franz von Dingelstedt
Franz von Dingelstedt was a notable 19th-century German novelist, playwright, and theatrical producer, born in 1814 in Halsdorf, Germany. Initially studying theology, he chose not to pursue a religious vocation and instead worked as a secondary school teacher until he was dismissed in 1841 for his political critiques. His career took a significant turn in 1842 when he began working as a correspondent for the General Newspaper, traveling across major European cities like Paris, Vienna, and London. By 1846, he had ascended to the role of director of the royal theater, later becoming the general director of the court opera and the Vienna Burgtheater. Dingelstedt was influential in revitalizing Viennese theater, introducing modern dramas and being recognized for his adaptation of classical works, notably those of Shakespeare. He was also an accomplished writer, known for his political satires, including the prominent novel "Die neuen Argonauten." In recognition of his contributions to the arts, he was ennobled in 1875 and held the title of baron until his death in 1881 in Vienna.
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Subject Terms
Franz von Dingelstedt
Poet
- Born: June 30, 1814
- Birthplace: Halsdorf, Hesse-Kassel, Germany
- Died: May 15, 1881
- Place of death: Vienna, Austria
Biography
Franz von Dingelstedt, a nineteenth century novelist, theatrical producer, and playwright, was born in Halsdorf, Germany, in 1814. He studied theology but refused to take religious vows, and he became a secondary school teacher at schools in Hanover and Kassel. He remained in these positions until he was dismissed in 1841 for criticizing German politics.
In 1842, he traveled between Paris, Vienna, and London, serving as the corresponding journalist for the General Newspaper. Dingelstedt left his correspondent position in 1843 and became librarian in service to the king of Württemberg. This position led to his exclusion from the literary circles of the German revolutionary writers who were promoting a liberal government and a break from noble rule.
In 1846, Dingelstedt became the director of the royal theater. Dingelstedt later moved to Vienna, where in 1876 he became the general director of the court opera and the Vienna Burgtheater. As a director, Dingelstedt revived Viennesse theatre with his presentations of modern dramas, including the plays of Hebbels Nibelungen. Dingelstedt was also credited with being the first director to bring classical works of William Shakespeare works to theater.
In addition to directing, Dingelstedt wrote original plays and novels, including many satires of German politics. The most noted satire was his novel Die neuen Argonauten (1839). In 1875, Dingelstedt, due to his contributions to theater, was ennobled and presented with the title of baron. He died in Vienna in 1881.