Garifuna Day (Belize)

Garifuna Day (Belize)

November 19 of every year is Garifuna Day in the nation of Belize, a tiny country in Central America with approximately 250,000 people. The largest city is Belize City, with roughly 50,000 residents, and since 1972 the capital has been the town of Belmopan. Belize was a British colony named British Honduras until it achieved independence on September 21, 1981, and changed its name to Belize. Most of the population is of mixed African or American Indian descent. There are also the Garifuna, an ethnic group who are the descendants of African slaves who were shipwrecked on several Caribbean islands in the 1630s. They mixed with the native Carib tribal population and formed a distinctive culture. The Garifuna were forced on several occasions over the following centuries to flee from European colonial oppressors, finally taking refuge in Belize beginning on November 19, 1832. That date became Garifuna Day, which honors their contribution to Belize's highly diverse society. The celebrations include dancing and musical events. People in Garifuna communities dress in traditional clothing, and special church services are held.