Ithaca
Ithaca is a small island in the Ionian Sea, situated off the northwest coast of Greece, and is notable for its association with the legendary figure Odysseus from Homer's "Odyssey." Spanning approximately fifteen miles in length, Ithaca is recognized as the place where Odysseus's long journey came to an end. The identification of this island as the Homeric Ithaca has gained general acceptance, despite some historical doubts. Archaeological findings on Ithaca, including Bronze Age remains at Pelikata and artifacts in a cave near Polis Bay, reflect its ancient significance. The island is also home to notable sites, such as a two-roomed tower constructed in archaic polygonal masonry, referred to as the "School of Homer," and various sanctuaries that offer insights into its ancient religious practices. While Ithaca did not play a prominent role in classical Greek history, its capital, Vathy, has been linked to the mythical port of Phorcys, adding to its cultural allure. The island's rich history and association with epic literature make it a fascinating destination for those interested in ancient Greek mythology and archaeology.
Ithaca
(Ithaki, Thiaki)
One of the Ionian islands off the northwest coast of Greece, fifteen miles long and much narrower in width. It was the home of Odysseus at which his wanderings terminated, according to the Odyssey of Homer; the identification of the Homeric Ithaca with this island, although sometimes doubted in the past, is now generally regarded as correct. Homer speaks of a sea power formed by Ithaca and three other islands.
Bronze Age remains have come to light on a hill at Pelikata overlooking Polis Bay in the north of the island; and in a collapsed cave (grotto sanctuary of the Nymphs) beside the bay itself, pieces of at least twelve tripod cauldrons of the eighth century BC have been found (Odysseus reputedly had thirteen, and a clay mask bears a dedication to him). Near the adjacent village of Stavros beside the northernmost point of the island, in the neighborhood of Exoghi, a two-roomed tower (the `School of Homer’) is constructed of archaic polygonal masonry. A wall of similar material is to be seen enclosing a sanctuary of an unknown deity on Mount Aetos at the central isthmus; and on the slopes of the same mountain there was a sanctuary with Bronze Age and early Iron Age and imported Corinthian contents and offerings, and terracottas from later epochs as well; although Ithaca played no part in the history of classical Greece.
Vathy, the modern capital of the island, has been identified with the port of Phorcys where Odysseus landed, but it remains a mystery why the shores of this excellent harbor are (as far as can be detected at present) devoid of antiquities.