Jenny Lind, “The Swedish Nightingale,” Debuts in Opera

Jenny Lind, “The Swedish Nightingale,” Debuts in Opera

On March 7, 1838, the teenage Swedish soprano Jenny Lind made her operatic debut in Stockholm, Sweden, as the maiden Agathe in composer Carl Maria von Weber's opera Der Freischütz. She was an instant success and was nicknamed “the Swedish Nightingale” for the beauty of her singing.

Lind was born Johanna Maria Lind on October 6, 1820, in Stockholm. Her natural singing ability was recognized early, which is why she was able to secure a leading role at the Stockholm Opera at the tender age of 17. After her debut, Lind went on to tour Germany, Austria, and Great Britain during the 1840s. She received rave reviews everywhere she went, including one from Queen Victoria, who confided to her diary, “The great event of the evening . . . was Jenny Lind's appearance and her complete triumph. She has a most exquisite, powerful, and really quite peculiar voice, so round, soft, and flexible.”

Lind stopped singing opera in 1849 in favor of less arduous forms of music and commenced her first American tour the next year. Managed by the famous showman P. T. Barnum, Lind premiered on September 11, 1850, in New York City. This was the first of her 93 appearances in the United States during 1850 and 1851; she was a national sensation. The American tour was the height of Lind's career. Afterward, in 1852, she married Otto Goldschmidt, the conductor of the Bach Choir in London, England, becoming a British subject in 1859. She died on November 2, 1887, at Malvern, England.