Kornei Chukovsky
Kornei Chukovsky, born Nikolai Vasilyevich Korneichukov on March 31, 1882, in St. Petersburg, was a prominent Russian author celebrated for his contributions to children's literature. His imaginative works, including the beloved "Doktor Aybolit" (1936) and "Feodorino gore" (1951), continue to delight readers and are remembered by generations who grew up with them. Chukovsky was one of the few writers in Russia focusing on this genre, and his poetry and stories reflect a unique blend of whimsy and insight into the lives of children. He actively engaged with his young audience through live performances and radio readings, fostering a connection that inspired many. His notable book, "Malen'kie deti" (1928), explores children's thoughts and feelings, showcasing his dedication to understanding and nurturing young minds. In addition to his literary pursuits, Chukovsky supported emerging writers, demonstrating a generous spirit in his mentorship. He was also a respected literary critic and received national accolades for his scholarly work. Chukovsky passed away on October 28, 1969, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to influence and inspire.
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Kornei Chukovsky
Poet
- Born: March 31, 1882
- Birthplace: St. Petersburg, Russia
- Died: October 28, 1969
Biography
A Russian author of popular children’s books, Kornei Chukovsky’s late nineteenth century birth is still celebrated decades after his death by Russians who grew up on his imaginative works. In his time, Chukovsky was among only a few Russian writers composing children’s literature, and writing his poems and stories for children brought him joy. Doktor Aybolit (1936), his poem adapted from Hugh Lofting’s book Dr. Doolittle, led to cartoons and films, and his works include tales of flies who marry mosquitoes while fleeing terrorizing cockroaches. Another memorably fantastic work, Feodorino gore (1951), features neglected tableware that runs away.
Chukovsky was known for interacting with his core audience, reading his stories on the radio and engaging young readers at live performances. He recounted these experiences with children in his book, Malen’kie deti (1928; From Two to Five, 1963), which discusses children’s perceptions and expressions. After the book’s initial publication, it was reprinted more than twenty times. In addition to the warmth he extended to children, Chukovsky was known for the generosity with which he nurtured and encouraged young writers who sought to be published.
Chukovsky was born Nikolai Vasilyevich Korneichukov in St. Petersburg on March 31, 1882. Before embarking on children’s literature, Chukovsky wrote satirical pieces for a newspaper while indulging his passion for knowledge through voracious and varied reading, which helped establish his expertise as a literary critic. In this capacity, Chukovsky published a book on nineteenth century poet and democrat Nikolai Nekrasov, Masterstvo Nekrasova (1962), that earned him his country’s highest award. In 1962, As Alive as Life Itself appeared and quickly won over readers with its clever discussion of common language, grammar, and spelling mistakes.
Chukovsky continued his writing until his death, spending his final years in a village near Moscow known for its community of writers. He died on October 28, 1969.