Left Hand the Second
Left Hand the Second was a significant figure in the history of the Southern Arapaho people, becoming their principal chief in 1889 after the tenure of Little Raven. Despite his inability to communicate in English, he played a crucial role as an intermediary between the Southern Arapaho and White Americans, which included multiple visits to Washington, DC. His leadership was marked by controversy, particularly in 1890 when he signed an agreement that permitted the allotment of Arapaho lands in Indian Territory. This decision led to considerable discontent among the Southern Cheyenne, who shared a reservation with the Arapaho and opposed the land allotment. Left Hand the Second's actions reflect the complexities of Native American leadership during a time of significant change and pressure from external forces. His legacy is viewed through the lens of both his efforts to advocate for his people and the contentious decisions that shaped their future. Understanding his role provides insight into the broader historical context of Native American relations with the U.S. government during this period.
Left Hand the Second
- Born: c. 1840
- Birthplace: Unknown
- Died: June 28, 1911
- Place of death: Darlington, Oklahoma
Category: Principal chief
Affiliation: Southern Arapaho
Significance: The second Left Hand was a principal chief, and he signed an agreement permitting allotment of Arapaho land
The second Left Hand replaced Little Raven as principal chief of the Southern Arapaho in 1889. Although he could not speak English, he was an important intermediary between his people and White Americans, visiting Washington, DC, on a number of occasions. In 1890 he created considerable enmity when he signed an agreement that allowed the allotment of Arapaho lands in Indian Territory in spite of opposition from the Southern Cheyenne, who shared a reservation with the Arapaho.
Bibliography
Fowler, Loretta. “ARAPAHO, SOUTHERN.” The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=AR002. Accessed 24 May 2023.
May, Jon D. “LEFT HAND (ca. 1840–1911).” The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=LE009. Accessed 24 May 2023.