Lewis and Clark Return to St. Louis from Their Expedition

Lewis and Clark Return to St. Louis from Their Expedition

The explorers Meriwether Lewis and William Clark returned to St. Louis, Missouri, on September 23, 1806. Their return marked the first recorded round-trip overland crossing of the North American continent.

They had set out on May 14, 1804, with two dugouts and a 55-foot keelboat to explore the vast territory, stretching from the Mississippi to the Rocky Mountains, that the United States had acquired in the Louisiana Purchase. The explorers, including two guides— Toussaint Charbonneau and his Shoshone wife Sacagawea—followed the Missouri River north and west to its source in southwestern Montana. They next took to horseback and detoured through the Bitterroot Range of the Rockies until they finally reached the headwaters of the Clearwater River. The Clearwater River led into the Snake River, and the Snake River into the Columbia River, which carried the explorers westward along what is now the boundary between the states of Oregon and Washington. On November 15, 1805, they finally reached the mouth of the Columbia and sighted the Pacific Ocean. On March 23, 1806, after the end of winter, Lewis and Clark began their comparatively rapid trip back to St. Louis, where they arrived on September 23, 1806.

In providing the first detailed descriptions of the largely unknown territory through which they had traveled, Lewis and Clark helped open the west to further exploration and new settlement while giving the United States a valid claim to the Oregon Territory. Lewis and Clark were rewarded with double their promised pay and 1,600 acres of public land apiece. Lewis was later appointed governor of the Louisiana Territory while Clark was named superintendent of Indian affairs at St. Louis and eventually became governor of the Missouri Territory.