“Man in the Iron Mask” Dies

“Man in the Iron Mask” Dies

The legendary “Man in the Iron Mask,” who has been the inspiration for many speculative works of both history and fiction including several movies, died on November 19, 1703, in the Bastille prison in Paris, France. He had been incarcerated there, and in other prisons, for many years for unknown reasons, which sparked much imaginative speculation.

According to the legends, the mysterious prisoner's identity was obscured by an iron mask, which he was forced to wear at all times including while eating and sleeping. (Some say, however, that the mask was made of velvet, not iron.) Except for having to wear the mask, the enigmatic individual was treated extremely well and given so many comforts that, even though he was in prison, in many ways he lived like an aristocrat. This caused many people to believe that in fact he was of noble birth, and rumors spread like wildfire. The most popular tale, which has survived to the present day, holds that he was the twin brother of King Louis XIV. In a variation on this rumor he was an illegitimate older brother, or perhaps it was Louis himself who was illegitimate and the masked prisoner the true king of France. Other tales claim that the prisoner was a rebellious English nobleman or an Italian statesman who had double-crossed Louis XIV and that in either case his identity was being hidden for important reasons of state. The true story may never be determined.