Mario Ramous

Poet and Translator

  • Born: May 8, 1924
  • Birthplace: Milan, Italy
  • Died: July 8, 1999
  • Place of death: Bologna, Italy

Biography

Mario Ramous, a poet recognized for his experimental use of traditional Italian forms, was born on May 18, 1924, in Milan, Italy. He began his career as an art and literature critic for periodicals such as Progresso d’Italia and Emilia. He also served as a critic for RAI, the Italian national radio network. Active in the Italian Communist Party, he broke away from the party in 1956 after witnessing the Soviet invasion of Hungary. However, he remained committed to social justice and faithful to communist ideals. From 1950 until 1975, he served as editor at the Capelli publishing house in Bolgna, Italy. He then became a professor of aesthetics at the University of Urbino.

Ramous studied and translated the work of the classic Roman poets Horace, Virgil, and Catalus, and his translated volumes spanned four decades. His volumes of his own poetry, indebted to traditional Italian forms, spanned five decades. His 1975 collection, Macchina naturale, included a section consisting of twenty-two sonnets. Ramous also wrote in the form of the canzone and the sestina. His basic measure was the hendecasyllable.

An experimental poet, Ramous confronted the paradox of the postmodern use of language in his poetry collection Interferenze, published in 1988. His final collection, Remedia, was published in 1998. He died in Bologna on July 8, 1999.