Paavo Nurmi (“The Flying Finn”) Sets Two World Sprinting Records

Paavo Nurmi (“The Flying Finn”) Sets Two World Sprinting Records

It was standing room only at Madison Square Garden on January 6, 1925, when Paavo Nurmi, known as “The Flying Finn,” amazed the crowd by setting two world track and field records in under an hour. With stopwatch in hand to pace himself, Nurmi ran the mile in 4:13.5, and 5,000 meters in 14:44.6. With these times he beat the previous world records he had set at the 1924 Paris Olympics, where he had won five gold medals.

The greatest long-distance runner of his day, Nurmi is said to have put Finland on the map just a few years after it had gained its independence from Russia in 1917. His dominance of middle-distance running had begun at the Antwerp Olympics in 1920, where he had won three gold medals and one silver. After his victories in New York in 1925, Nurmi, though an introvert by nature, toured the United States as something of an ambassador for his nation. He ran 55 races and lost only one—to American Alan Helfrich in New York's Yankee Stadium, a loss many attributed to his desire not to insult his hosts.