Peter Jones

  • Born: January 1, 1802
  • Birthplace: Burlington Heights, Ontario
  • Died: June 29, 1856
  • Place of death: Brantford, Ontario, Canada

Category: Missionary

Tribal affiliation: Ojibwa

Significance: As missionary, author, and political activist, Jones worked tirelessly on behalf of his people in southern Ontario and New York State

Jones’s father, Augustus Jones, was a Welshman and a Canadian government surveyor who married Tuhbenahneeguay, daughter of Wahbanosay, a Missisauga chief. Joseph Brant, the influential Mohawk, was Augustus Jones’s close friend.

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Although reared in traditional Indian fashion, Jones was baptized an Episcopalian and given the English name Peter at age sixteen. In 1823, he was converted at a Methodist mission. Serving initially as a church deacon, Jones was later sent on missionary tours. After being ordained in 1830, he lived the remainder of his life working tirelessly as an itinerant minister. As a missionary and also as a political lobbyist, Jones traveled extensively throughout Ontario and New York State.

He also wrote numerous religious tracts and hymnbooks and translated Ojibwa texts into English. Two of his most important works are The Life and Journals of Kah-ke-wa-quona-by (1860) and A History of the Ojebway Indians (1861), which remains a source for information on customs of the Ojibwa.

One of Peter Jones’s sons by his English wife—his son was also known as Peter Jones—continued his father’s missionary work after the elder Peter Jones died.