Santa Fortunata (Peru)

Santa Fortunata (Peru)

An interesting local Christian feast day has taken place since 1796 on October 14 of every year in the obscure Peruvian town of Moquegua. It honors St. Fortunata, a teenage girl martyred either in Rome or in Caesarea (now located in modern-day Israel); the historical sources are not clear. Her body was saved and carefully embalmed. Fortunata's remains became the object of veneration by faithful Christians beginning in the eighth century, first in Naples and then later in Rome. After her legend lapsed into obscurity, in 1796 the Franciscan brother Tadeo Ocampo received a papal dispensation to bring the largely incorrupt body of Fortunata to Moquegua “for the veneration of the faithful.” The church authorities in Rome retrieved her remains from the recesses of their catacombs and sent them to the small community of Moquegua, where they were safely stored beneath one of the two altars of the Iglesia de Santo Domingo. Those able to view the remains have described the corpse as being that of “a young girl with golden hair and a serene brow, with a perfect profile and a small mouth turned up in a gentle smile revealing two rows of small, white teeth.”

St. Fortunata's feast day has since become an important local celebration in that part of Peru. Until recent years, the body of the saint had been carried on the shoulders of the people in a procession through the town, which was devastated by an earthquake in June 2001. Today, the day is celebrated with fireworks and street fairs as well as religious and secular observances.