Spoon Decora (tribal leader)
Spoon Decora, also known as Choukeka, was a prominent tribal leader of the Winnebago people, recognized for his significant contributions during a transformative period in Native American history. He was born to a French trader and a Winnebago woman, which illustrates the blending of cultures during that time. Decora was married to the daughter of another tribal leader, Nawkaw, and was a father to eleven children. His leadership was notable during the Winnebagos' conflicts with the Chippewa (Ojibwa) tribe, showcasing his role as a warrior and diplomat. Decora was also instrumental in negotiating the St. Louis Treaty of 1816 shortly before his passing, indicating his commitment to finding peaceful resolutions. Throughout his life, he generally avoided conflicts with white settlers, reflecting a strategic approach to leadership. After his death, his legacy continued through his son, Konoka, who succeeded him as the principal chief in 1816. Spoon Decora's life and leadership are significant in understanding the dynamics between Native American tribes and European settlers during the early 19th century.
Spoon Decora (tribal leader)
Category: Tribal leader
Tribal affiliation: Winnebago
Significance: Winnebago leader who played a leading role in negotiating the St. Louis Treaty of 1816
Also called Choukeka, Spoon Decora was one of the first of several Winnebago leaders to carry the name “Decora.” He was born to a French trader, Joseph des Caris, and a Winnebago named Hopokaw. He married a daughter of Nawkaw and had six sons and five daughters with her. Decora took a leading role in the Winnebagos’ conflicts with the Chippewas (Ojibwas) and, shortly before his death, in negotiating the St. Louis Treaty of 1816. He generally refrained from becoming involved in conflicts with whites. Spoon Decora’s son, Konoka, became the Winnebagos’ principal chief in 1816 following the death of the elder Decora.