Cease-and-desist orders

SIGNIFICANCE: A cease-and-desist order provides a nonstatutory legal remedy to a situation in which one is giving offense but not breaking any specific law.

A cease-and-desist order is a judicial option used to prevent or halt behavior which may not, by itself, be illegal according to statutory law but which could lead to harm if not stopped. The order generally includes a notice of the right to a hearing, and usually there is at least an allegation of a statutory violation, with the appropriate law being cited. Law requires that the order be delivered either through the marshal’s office or via registered mail. Tangible evidence of the order’s issuance must be stored by a third party, often an attorney.

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The issuance of a cease-and-desist order can be beneficial to individuals and to society as a whole. It puts an immediate halt to behavior or activity which could result in measurable harm if the slow-paced criminal justice system were left to move at its usual speed. Such an order could prevent a wrong from occurring for which there is no totally appropriate remedy and no way to satisfy the aggrieved party.

Cease-and-desist orders may also have negative consequences. They have been used to stop journalists or whistle-blowers from exposing corporate wrongs. Issues of jurisdiction sometimes arise, as federal, state, and local judges are capable of issuing the orders. The clarity and uniformity of the various laws impacting the issuance are also questioned at times. Cease-and-desist orders undeniably give courts an effective tool for controlling individual behavior.

Bibliography

Bird, Beverly. "What Is a Cease and Desist Letter?" The Balance, 20 Sept. 2022, www.thebalancemoney.com/faqs-about-cease-and-desist-letters-3514943. Accessed 24 June 2024.

Garner, Bryan A., ed. Black’s Law Dictionary. 8th ed. St. Paul, Minn.: Thomson/West, 2004.

Janosik, Robert J., ed. Encyclopedia of the American Judicial System. New York: Scribner, 1987.