Abraham and Isaac: Analysis of Major Characters
The story of Abraham and Isaac centers around their profound and complex relationship, marked by themes of faith, sacrifice, and obedience. Abraham is depicted as a devout servant of God who faces an intense internal struggle when commanded to sacrifice his beloved son, Isaac. Despite his anguish, Abraham does not voice any complaints against God's command and demonstrates tenderness in his explanations to Isaac about the necessity of the act. Isaac, portrayed as an innocent and relatable child, grapples with fear and confusion about his impending fate, even suggesting that a lesser punishment could suffice. He exhibits a meek acceptance of God's will but expresses concern for his mother’s grief, showcasing his deep familial bonds.
The narrative also introduces significant figures such as God, who tests Abraham's faith, and the angel, who serves as a divine messenger facilitating the dramatic events. As the story unfolds, it raises poignant questions about faith and the nature of sacrifice, providing rich material for analysis. This exploration of Abraham and Isaac’s characters offers insights into the complexities of obedience, love, and divine command, resonating across different cultural and religious contexts.
Abraham and Isaac: Analysis of Major Characters
Author: Unknown
Genre: Play
Locale: Beersheba
Plot: Mystery and miracle play
Time: Biblical antiquity
Abraham, the willing servant of God. In spite of internal conflict, on the angel's command he prepares to sacrifice his beloved young son. His long speeches and prayers disclose his misery over losing his favorite child, but no complaint against God's command passes his lips. He is tender and frank in his explanation to Isaac about the necessity for the sacrifice.
Isaac, an appealing human child. He is terrified at the prospect of a violent death and asks if beating would not be sufficient punishment for any unwitting misdemeanor he has committed. Finding that God has ordered the sacrifice, he accepts the situation meekly, but he does say that God might have given him a better fate if it had been His will. He asks that his mother not be told about his death, for he hates to see her grieve. First pleading for delay, he changes his mind and requests prompt relief from the terrible suspense. After his reprieve by the angel, he blesses the sheep that is substituted for him and prays thankfully to the Holy Trinity. During the preparations for the sacrifice of the ram, he still fears Abraham's sword and asks if he is not to be struck while his eyes are averted.
Deus, God, who commands the testing of Abraham and the saving of Isaac.
An angel, the messenger of God. He brings the order to Abraham for the sacrifice of Isaac and later furnishes the ram for the substitute sacrifice.
The doctor, who appears at the end to elaborate on the text and explain its meaning.