Adam and Eve by John Erskine
Adam and Eve, figures from biblical tradition, are often depicted as the first humans created by God. In a modern interpretation of their story, the narrative explores themes of love, nature, and the complexities of human relationships. This version presents a philosophical journey focusing on Adam's interactions with both Eve and a character named Lilith, who introduces a romantic triangle that challenges Adam's understanding of love. Throughout the story, Adam experiences various aspects of the natural world, from observing animals to learning new skills, which contribute to his growing awareness of cause-and-effect relationships in life.
The narrative intricately weaves the concepts of carnal and spiritual love, prompting Adam to navigate his feelings between the sensual allure of Lilith and the more profound connection with Eve. As the story progresses, Adam grapples with personal growth, culminating in significant life events such as Eve’s pregnancy and the lessons he hopes to impart to their son. This exploration reflects on intelligence as a key element to achieving happiness, while also addressing themes of modesty and the challenges of making choices in the pursuit of fulfillment. The work invites readers to consider the implications of love and the natural world in shaping human experience.
On this Page
Subject Terms
Adam and Eve
First published: 1927
Type of work: Novel
Type of plot: Fantasy—alternate history
Time of work: The origin of humankind
Locale: Paradise
The Plot
The novel’s action is limited to the characters’ observation of the flora, fauna, and elements that surround them. The plot focuses on the characters’ gradual appreciation of the cause-and-effect relationships inherent among all natural phenomena. The main theme is the conflict between carnal and spiritual love, which John Erskine dramatizes by involving the biblical couple in a romantic triangle with the provocative Lilith. Adam’s attention vacillates between the sensual Lilith and the more mystical Eve.
In the novel’s first of five parts, Adam encounters various animals, including a dog that helps to lighten the tone of this philosophical novel. Adam also observes the beauty of nature and meets Lilith. In part 2, Adam and Lilith milk a cow and learn how to kiss. Part 3 begins with Adam’s realization that he has invented love. Adam and Lilith go swimming, and Adam discovers that love alters the physical senses.
The cow bears a calf at about the time Eve appears in the novel. In the same way that part 2 had ended with Adam kissing Lilith, Adam kisses Eve at the end of part 3, and she slaps him in response. In part 4, Lilith assumes the form of a serpent and offers Adam and Eve the forbidden fruit. Adam builds a wall around the garden and teaches Eve to swim. By the end of part 4, Adam has become confused about whether he is happier with Lilith or with Eve.
In part 5, Eve begins to wear clothes for modesty and learns to cook with fire. She becomes pregnant and bears a son. The novel concludes with Adam resolving to teach his son so he will not repeat his father’s mistakes. Adam’s experiences have taught him that intelligence is fundamental to happiness.