Aiṅkururnūru

Related civilization: India (Tamil).

Date: second or third century c.e.

Locale: Tamil Nādu

Authorship: Ammuvan, Otalantai, Orampoki, Kapilar, and Peyan

Aiṅkururnūru

Aiṅkururnūru (aheen-KEW-rew-NEW-rew; English translation in Poets of the Tamil Anthologies, 1979) is an anthology of five hundred poems written by various poets, probably between about 100 b.c.e. and 250 c.e. The work, which belongs to the Maturait Tamilc Caṅkam (Śaṅgam) literary collection, is divided into five sections of one hundred poems, each of which portrays the five basic situations of love in the five regions (aintinai)—kuriñici (mountain), neytal (seashore), pālai (arid), mullai (forest), and marutam (lowland). Poems of the Aiṅkururnūru belong to the akam (internal) genre of Caṅkam literature. Ranging in length from three to six lines, these poems describe inner and personal human experiences such as love and its emotional phases. Nature is very significant in Caṅkam secular poetry, and Aiṅkururnūru poems portray nature in an objective manner with the use of similes and metaphors. Human emotions, the primary subject of this anthology, provide valuable information about intimate relationships of the people of erstwhile Tamil country.

Bibliography

Jotimuttu, P. Ainkururnuru: The Short Five Hundred Poems on the Theme of Love in Tamil Literature: An Anthology. Madras, India: Christian Literature Society, 1984.

Marr, John Ralston. The Eight Anthologies. Madras, India: Institute of Asian Studies, 1985.

Ramanujam, A. K. Poems of Love and War, from the Eight Anthologies and the Ten Songs of Classical Tamil. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985.