All-Bright Court: Analysis of Major Characters

Author: Connie Rose Porter

First published: 1991

Genre: Novel

Locale: Lackawanna, New York

Plot: Realism

Time: The 1960's and the 1970's

Samuel Taylor, an African American man from Tupelo, Mississippi, who goes north in search of personal freedom and economic betterment. Samuel is a hardworking man, a devoted husband, and a loving father. When he finally admits to himself that his own dreams will never come true, he transfers his hopes to his children.

Mary Kate Bell Taylor, Samuel's wife, also from Tupelo. The daughter of a cook who was a friend and adviser to Samuel, Mary Kate is a caring, dependable person whose love for her husband enables him to face his disappointments. Nevertheless, in the early years of the marriage, when she is physically exhausted from childbearing, trapped in the house, and desperately lonely, Mary Kate very nearly has a mental breakdown. She is saved by her friendship with Venita Reed.

Michael (Mikey) Taylor, their oldest son. Intelligent like both of his parents, he has the benefit of their tutelage and their example. From them, he absorbs high standards of conduct, along with compassion toward the less fortunate. After he is sent to Essex Academy, a school primarily for privileged whites, Mikey finds it hard to relate to the people of All-Bright Court and even to his family.

Venita Reed, a young woman from Mississippi who is Mary Kate's neighbor in All-Bright Court. Heartsick over her failure to bear children, Venita retreats into herself, emerging only when Mary Kate becomes her friend. Twice Venita invests her emotions in children placed in her care, but when she loses both of them, she again retreats, losing contact even with her husband.

Moses Reed, Venita's husband, a hardworking, decent man who loves his wife but is unable to comprehend the depth of her unhappiness. Moses' easygoing, uncomplaining ways cause Samuel to dismiss him contemptuously as an “Uncle Tom.” After many years, Moses finally confronts Samuel and forces him to admit how similar the two men and their lives really are. As a result, Moses and Samuel become friends.