Almanac of the Dead: Analysis of Major Characters

Author: Leslie Marmon Silko

First published: 1991

Genre: Novel

Locale: Arizona, Mexico, and Colombia

Plot: Social realism

Time: Late twentieth century

Lecha (LAY-chay), the mother of Ferro, and sister of Zeta. She is a celebrated psychic and keeper of the sacred Lakota text of the almanac. Initially in drug-dependent retirement, she ends up identifying herself with visionary, militant ecologists. Her complicated evolution is one of the novel's main structures.

Sterling, the gardener in Lecha's compound, exiled from his Pueblo home on mistaken grounds of cultural violation. His safe return to his native place is an understated counterpart of the more global nature of Lecha's ultimate commitment. He attempts to retain his integrity and self-respect.

Seese, Sterling's opposite number in Lecha's household. She has a guilty past. If Sterling's problems have ethnic origins, Seese's originate in her gender and in her helpless involvement with an exploitative male world of drugs and sex.

Menardo (may-NAHR-doh), a Mexican entrepreneur. He illustrates the destructive and dehumanizing nature of personal greed and the international economic order that fosters it. His rise and fall has darkly comic as well as more sinister elements. His story can be read as a parodic treatment of the novel's other shape-changing motifs.

David, a photographer, Seese's lover and the father of her child. His reckless treatment of both these dependents has its moral payoff in his involvement with pornography and Nazi-style futurists. These developments are not only a critique of David's disregard for Seese and the subsequent obscene exploitation of their child but also contrast vividly with the nurturing character of Lecha's commitment.