Boris Godunov: Analysis of Major Characters
"Boris Godunov" is a historical drama that explores the complex dynamics of power and ambition in the context of 16th-century Russia. The central character, Boris Godunov, rises to the position of czar after orchestrating the assassination of Tsarevitch Dimitry, showcasing his ruthless approach to governance as he demands obedience and quashes dissent brutally. The narrative follows Grigory Otrepyev, a young monk who impersonates the deceased Dimitry and leads a rebellion against Godunov, highlighting themes of identity and legitimacy as he grapples with the silence of the populace upon his victory. The character of Basmanov, a general initially loyal to Godunov's son, represents military pragmatism and the shifting allegiances that can alter the course of power, particularly after he switches sides influenced by the fervent rhetoric of Pushkin, a supporter of Grigory.
Maryna, who captures Grigory's affections, introduces a personal conflict that complicates the political landscape, as her emotional ties delay military action. The portrayal of Feodor, Godunov's son, serves as a poignant reminder of the precariousness of inherited power, leading to his tragic demise. Lastly, Father Pimen, an old monk, offers a counterpoint to the ambitious characters, urging a retreat from worldly desires. Together, these characters illustrate the intricate interplay of personal ambition, loyalty, and the consequences of political strife in a tumultuous period of Russian history.
Boris Godunov: Analysis of Major Characters
Author: Alexander Pushkin
First published: 1831 (English translation, 1918)
Genre: Play
Locale: Russia
Plot: Historical
Time: 1598–1605
Boris Godunov (boh-RIHS goh-do-NOHF), a privy counselor who manages to have Tsarevitch Dimitry assassinated without having to take the blame for the murder. As the new czar, Godunov exacts strict obedience from his subordinates, treats the masses cruelly, and puts down ruthlessly any attempt to unseat him. While engaged in a war against a pretender, he is suddenly taken ill and dies, naming his son the new czar before his demise.
Grigory Otrepyev (grih-GOH-rihy oht-REH-pyehf), a young monk turned rebel who pretends he is the late Dimitry. He marshals armies in Poland and, eventually, marches against Godunov. The struggle is bitter, and Grigory, finally triumphant, is disturbed because the populace stands silent when asked to acclaim him.
Basmanov (bahs-MAH-nof), a general interested in military victory, not political complexities. First, he supports Godunov's son as czar; then, persuaded by Pushkin, a Grigory supporter, he leads his troops over to the other side. It is Basmanov's defection that spells victory for Grigory.
Maryna (mah-RIH-nuh), a girl who holds Grigory's army idle in Poland because Grigory, having fallen in love with her, is loathe to give the order to advance against Godunov. Maryna, although repelled because Grigory is only an unfrocked priest and not Dimitry, as he claims to be, still consents to become Grigory's wife if his armies overthrow Godunov.
Feodor (feh-O-dohr), Godunov's son, who is czar for a short time before, according to the Grigory followers who last saw him, he takes poison.
Pushkin (POOSH-kihn), a Grigory supporter who persuades Basmanov to defect to the pretender's side and who, making a violent speech in the great square, inflames the people against Godunov.
Father Pimen, an old monk, formerly a soldier, who counsels Grigory to put worldly ambitions out of his thoughts.