"The Cabin: Analysis of Major Characters" delves into the intricate lives of several key figures residing in a rural Spanish setting, focusing on their struggles, relationships, and moral complexities. Central to the narrative is Batiste Borrull, a tenant farmer who grapples with societal judgment while navigating the hardships of rural life. His daughter, Roseta, represents the working class, laboring in a silk mill, while the fate of Batiste's youngest son, known simply as The Bishop, tragically highlights the violence and vulnerability faced by children in their community.

The character Pimentó serves as a community antagonist, ultimately experiencing a violent end at the hands of Borrull. His wife, Pepeta, though weak in health, embodies resilience as she supports their family amidst the chaos. The previous occupant of the cabin, Barret, adds a layer of tragedy, having resorted to murder in response to his eviction by the greedy landowner, Don Salvador. The repercussions of such actions extend to Barret's daughters, who fall into a life of prostitution, further underscoring the societal challenges faced by women in this environment. Other characters, such as the schoolteacher Joaquín and the blind shepherd Old Tomba, contribute to the rich tapestry of relationships and moral quandaries, making the exploration of these characters both compelling and reflective of broader societal issues.