Campaspe: Analysis of Major Characters
"Campaspe: Analysis of Major Characters" delves into the intricate dynamics between key figures in the narrative, centered around the themes of love, power, and personal sacrifice. The story features Alexander, the ambitious king of Macedon, who epitomizes the duality of a conqueror: both fierce and compassionate. His desire for his captive, Campaspe, intertwines with jealousy over Apelles, his court painter, who also loves her. Apelles, portrayed as a romantic yet hopeless figure, ultimately finds solace in Campaspe's affection, which unfolds as a poignant subplot amidst Alexander's larger ambitions.
Hephestion, Alexander's chief general, provides a contrasting perspective, expressing concern over the emotional influences of love, reflecting the tension between personal desires and military duties. Diogenes, a philosopher who embodies independence and disdain for material wealth, challenges Alexander's values, prompting introspection about identity and purpose. The narrative also introduces Sylvius, who seeks wisdom from Diogenes, and Manes, Diogenes' discontented servant. Overall, the analysis presents a rich tapestry of character interactions, highlighting the complexities of love and ambition against the backdrop of ancient power struggles.
Campaspe: Analysis of Major Characters
Author: John Lyly
First published: 1584
Genre: Play
Locale: Athens
Plot: Historical
Time: c. 325 b.c.e.
Alexander, the king of Macedon, eager for conquest and glory, but generous and merciful when victorious. Passionately enamored of his captive, Campaspe, he asks Apelles, his court painter, to paint her portrait. He becomes suspicious of Apelles and angrily jealous, but finally he is moved to allow the lovers to marry because, as he says, a man who cannot command himself is unworthy to command the world.
Hephestion (hee-FEHS-tee-uhn), Alexander's chief general. Worried about the softening influence of love on the great warrior, he rejoices when Alexander conquers his desire for Campaspe and returns to military conquest.
Diogenes (di-OJ-eh-neez), a crusty independent philosopher. Scorning luxury and emotion, he lives in a tub. Even Alexander's glories do not impress him. Alexander is forced to admit that if he were not Alexander he would like to be Diogenes, who has neither wants nor fears.
Apelles (uh-PEHL-eez), Alexander's painter. He loves Campaspe, he thinks hopelessly, for he knows that Alexander loves her also. He wins her love while painting her portrait and finally receives her at Alexander's hands.
Campaspe (kam-PAS-pee), Alexander's beautiful and virtuous Theban captive. At first skeptical of Apelles' love, she later accepts and returns it.
Sylvius (SIHL-vee-uhs), an Athenian citizen who wishes the unwilling Diogenes to instruct his sons.
Manes (MAY-neez), the discontented servant of Diogenes.